Daily reflections through Holy Week By ✠Jerome OSJV, Primus of the Old Roman Apostolate
Holy Tuesday – The Shadow of Betrayal and the Silence of Christ
The Church, in her venerable and ancient liturgy, does not hasten toward Calvary. She tarries. She lingers. Each day of Holy Week, in the classical Roman Rite, is not merely a chronological step closer to the Cross; it is a mystical unveiling of the soul’s interior drama as it draws near to the abyss of divine love and human frailty. And Holy Tuesday, so often overshadowed by the greater liturgical moments that follow it, possesses a weight and gravity that cannot be ignored.
This day is a mirror. It is not yet the moment of betrayal or crucifixion, but it is the moment in which the soul begins to realize how easily it could fail the test. Today, the Church hands us the Passion according to Saint Mark, not to recite like a school lesson, but to consume as a sacrament of truth. It is the shortest and most stripped-down of the Passion narratives—precise, unembellished, like a blade honed on the edge of divine justice. And because of this, it pierces.
The liturgy gives us no grand entrances, no miracles, no discourses. Instead, it presents us with Judas preparing his betrayal, Peter swearing loyalty he will not keep, the disciples failing to watch, and Christ suffering in silence. The Word made flesh speaks almost nothing in His own defense. He does not argue. He does not explain. He stands before His accusers with the silence of truth.
The Church, in her wisdom, has preserved this Gospel in the very heart of Passiontide, that it might confront us with ourselves. Not with who we imagine ourselves to be, but with who we truly are. We are all in the narrative—somewhere. We are at the Last Supper. We are in the garden. We are standing by the fire with Peter. We are asleep when we should be praying. We are asking, with trembling hope or lurking guilt: “Is it I, Lord?”
That haunting question from the mouth of the Apostles is the spiritual signature of this day. And the answer, if we are honest, is yes. Yes, it is I. I have denied You by my silence. I have betrayed You by my sins. I have fled when I should have stood firm.
But the liturgy does not condemn. It reveals. The Passion of Christ is not placed before us to crush us beneath the weight of our failures, but to lead us, as it led Peter, into that salutary sorrow which produces repentance. The same Peter who swore he would never deny the Lord—he who drew his sword, who followed at a distance—this same Peter falls. And it is not the judgment of Christ that breaks him, but the gaze of Christ: silent, sorrowful, piercing, merciful.
It is in that gaze that the Church invites us to dwell today. The Communion antiphon, taken from Psalm 68, expresses not triumph, but humiliation:
Adversum me exercebantur qui sedebant in porta: et in me psallebant qui bibebant vinum: ego vero orationem meam ad te, Domine: tempus beneplaciti, Deus, in multitudine misericordiae tuae.
“They who sat at the gate spoke against Me; and they who drank wine sang against Me. But I—My prayer was to Thee, O Lord: it is the time of Thy good pleasure, O God, in the multitude of Thy mercy.”
Even here, in the midst of mockery and betrayal, the Messiah prays. He does not curse His enemies. He does not curse His weak friends. He turns instead to the Father. In the day of derision, He chooses intercession.
This is how the Church teaches us to suffer.
Not with outrage. Not with cynicism. Not with bitterness. But with prayer. This is the secret strength of Holy Tuesday: its quiet insistence that the true disciple does not scream when he is misunderstood, nor retaliate when he is wounded. He simply turns his face toward Gethsemane and follows the Lord who goes there alone.
But the day is not only about weakness. It is also about hope. The fall of Peter is not final, because his tears are real. He leaves the courtyard weeping—not to hide in despair, but to begin again. The liturgy does not ask us to be perfect. It asks us to be penitent. Judas despaired, Peter repented. Both sinned, but only one allowed himself to be redeemed.
We stand today between them.
The Passion according to Saint Mark ends with Christ delivered into the hands of men. He does not resist. He does not explain Himself. He is, as Isaiah foretold, the Lamb led to the slaughter, silent before His shearers.
And yet, it is this silence that saves. The Word who was made flesh now saves the world without speaking. His silence is not absence—it is power restrained by love.
We are invited to enter that silence. To make it our own. Not merely by observing the events of Holy Week, but by participating in them—through recollection, through contrition, through sacramental confession and holy reception of the altar’s divine victim.
Holy Tuesday is the hinge of Holy Week. It is the moment when the soul must stop pretending that it can follow Christ from a safe distance. It must draw near or fall away. It must weep or turn away in pride. It must confess, “I am Peter,” and let the tears come.
Let them come.
The Church will be waiting for us at the tomb, when the stone is rolled away.
But today, she stands with us at the fire, where the rooster is about to crow.
And she asks, for the last time before the Passion begins in earnest:
Will you follow?
Or will you sleep?
Practical Devotions for the Day
Read and meditate on Mark 14 slowly, asking: “Where am I in this story?”
Make an unhurried examination of conscience. Identify not just sins, but patterns of betrayal: spiritual apathy, moral compromise, avoidance of truth.
Pray the Litany of the Passion or Psalm 50 (Miserere), offering acts of reparation.
If possible, go to Confession—to rise like Peter, not fall like Judas.
Daily reflections through Holy Week By ✠Jerome OSJV, Primus of the Old Roman Apostolate
Holy Monday: The Fragrance of Love, the Shadow of Death
Feria Secunda in Hebdomada Sancta – Tridentine Liturgy (Pre-1955)
If Palm Sunday casts the triumphant but somber shadow of the Cross over the week to come, Holy Monday draws us more intimately into the household of Bethany—into the closeness of friendship, the costly nature of love, and the first outward steps of Christ toward His appointed death.
The traditional Roman liturgy for Holy Monday, unchanged until the mid-twentieth century, is stark, tender, and heavy with impending grief. The chants, readings, and prayers form a mosaic of divine foreknowledge and human response—welcoming Christ with love or plotting against Him in hatred. Each gesture, each word from today’s Mass calls the soul to stand either with Mary of Bethany in adoration, or with Judas in murmuring criticism.
The Liturgical Structure: A Gathering Storm
Holy Monday retains all the Lenten austerity that intensifies in Passiontide. The Mass is offered in violet vestments, without Gloria or Alleluia. The chants are drawn from the Psalms, anticipating suffering yet grounded in hope. The silence grows deeper. The Crucifix remains veiled. The Church is beginning to walk with Christ—not in theory, but in real time.
The Gospel from John 12:1–9 is the central moment of this day. Six days before the Passover, Jesus comes to Bethany—to the house of Lazarus, Martha, and Mary. This visit, in its quiet domestic setting, marks a profound turning point in the Passion narrative. Christ, already marked for death by the high priests, chooses to spend His final days not in hiding, but with friends, entering fully into the human tenderness that will make His Passion all the more painful.
“Mary, therefore, took a pound of ointment of right spikenard… and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped His feet with her hair.”
Mary’s Gesture: Extravagance or Prophecy?
The Church Fathers, particularly St. Gregory the Great and Origen, saw in this moment a deeply mystical significance. Mary’s action is not merely emotional—it is liturgical, prophetic, and deeply sacrificial. She pours out precious oil, not on Christ’s head as a king, but on His feet as one already anointed for death.
The value of the ointment—“three hundred denarii,” nearly a year’s wages—scandalizes Judas. To him, such love is wasteful. To Christ, it is beautiful.
“Let her alone: that she may keep it against the day of My burial.”
In this statement, Christ accepts her offering not as sentiment, but as preparation. Mary sees what the others do not: that the road to Jerusalem is the road to the tomb. Her love is not reactive—it is preemptive. Her devotion is not convenient—it is costly.
In contrast, Judas’ words reveal the practical mind detached from love. His feigned concern for the poor masks a heart already lost. In Mary, we see the disciple. In Judas, the betrayer in embryo.
The Epistle: Isaiah’s Suffering Servant
The Epistle from Isaiah 50:5–10 is one of the clearest and most stirring portraits of Christ’s meek acceptance of suffering:
“I have given my body to the strikers, and my cheeks to them that plucked them: I have not turned away my face from them that rebuked me and spit upon me.”
This is not passive resignation. It is active surrender. The Servant does not seek suffering, but neither does He resist it. He knows that to redeem, He must endure—and to endure, He must be rooted in obedience: “The Lord God hath opened my ear, and I do not resist.”
For the faithful, this reading sets the tone: the way of Christ is not one of dramatic resistance or triumphalism, but of loving surrender to the will of the Father. It is a call to spiritual courage—not loud, but steady. Not impulsive, but grounded in contemplation.
Spiritual Intention: To Love Before the Cross
Holy Monday is a day to examine the quality of our love for Christ. Not its warmth or intensity, but its sacrificial character.
Are we like Mary, pouring out what is costly because we know who He is?
Or are we like Judas, calculating the value of everything and seeing devotion as extravagance?
The traditional liturgy does not explain these questions—it asks them, silently and insistently.
Will we anoint Christ with our love now, or only lament when He has passed by?
Holy Monday calls us to love Him while we still have Him. This day in Bethany reminds us that time is short, and that adoration offered now, while Christ is hidden in the tabernacle or disguised in the suffering, is the greatest act of preparation for His Passion.
Lessons and Applications
1. Love must be willing to waste itself Mary’s action is a scandal to utilitarians. But divine love is not measured by cost. It is measured by self-gift. The saints have always understood this. Lavish liturgy, generous charity, hidden prayer, all appear wasteful to the world. But they are the fragrance of true love, filling the house.
2. Judas begins not with betrayal, but with criticism Notice how Judas does not yet leave. He criticizes. He murmurs. He disguises pride as virtue. This is where betrayal often begins—in a hardened heart disguised as realism. The soul tempted to justify withdrawal from God often starts by criticizing the piety of others.
3. Bethany is the school of contemplation Mary does not speak. She acts. And her action becomes a sacrament of preparation. Each time we choose silent, loving adoration, we prepare the way for Christ to enter more deeply into our lives—even if that entry comes by way of the Cross.
Practical Devotions for Holy Monday
Spend time in silence before the Blessed Sacrament, pouring out your heart like Mary’s ointment—without words if need be.
Read John 12:1–9 slowly. Imagine being in the room. What do you smell? See? Feel? What would you do?
Examine your motives. Are you generous with Christ? Or do you grumble internally at the cost of discipleship?
Offer a small act of costly love—a sacrifice of time, attention, or comfort—for no other reason than that He is worthy.
Pray Psalm 35 or Psalm 50 (Miserere), in reparation for past coldness or criticism toward devotion, either your own or others’.
Conclusion: The Fragrance That Fills the Church
The liturgy of Holy Monday is like the spikenard itself: rich, pungent, and clinging. It lingers in the soul. It calls us to a love that is not economical, but extravagant. It reminds us that our Savior is not far away—He is reclining at table with us, waiting to be loved, waiting to be known before He is taken from us.
“Amen, I say to you, wheresoever this Gospel shall be preached in the whole world, that also which she hath done, shall be told for a memorial of her.” (Matt. 26:13)
Let us do likewise. Let us anoint Christ, today, with the perfume of our love—before the tomb is sealed and the world sleeps.
In Conspectu Dei: Reflections on the Holy Week Liturgy “In the sight of God”— emphasizing worship as divine encounter. By ✠Jerome OSJV, Primus of the Old Roman Apostolate
INTRODUCTION
The sacred liturgy is the heart of the Church’s life and the source of all true sanctity. Nowhere is this more evident than in the solemn rites of Holy Week, when the Church accompanies her Divine Spouse through the mysteries of His Passion, Death, and Resurrection. These days are not merely commemorative; they are sacramental, mystical, and transformative.
The following reflections are offered to assist the faithful in entering more deeply into the traditional liturgy—not only in form, but in spirit. They are not academic commentaries, nor practical guides alone, but meditations intended to stir the soul to a fuller participation: not merely by following with the eyes, but by uniting the heart and will to Christ’s saving work.
May these words serve as a small help in approaching the sacred mysteries with greater reverence, understanding, and devotion—so that each soul may be more perfectly conformed to the Crucified and Risen Lord, through the timeless worship of His holy Church.
Liturgical Participation: Communion, Not Imitation
In the sacred liturgy, the faithful are not mere spectators. They are not gathered as a public audience for religious instruction or ceremony. Rather, they are members of the Mystical Body of Christ, mystically united to the action of their Head, the Eternal High Priest, who in every liturgical act offers anew His sacrifice to the Father through sacramental signs.
True participation in the liturgy is not measured by activity or outward visibility. The Church has never taught that sacred worship depends upon the multiplication of gestures or spoken responses by the laity. Rather, participation is principally interior—a movement of faith and love by which the soul unites itself to the Sacrifice of the Altar. As Pope Pius X taught, the faithful participate in the liturgy most fruitfully when they “pray the Mass,” joining their hearts to the sacred action wrought by the priest in persona Christi.
This is not imitation of Christ in a moral sense, but mystical communion with His self-oblation. It is a spiritual act of union with His suffering, His obedience, and His love. The more the faithful assist with reverence and interior devotion, the more they are conformed to Him who offered Himself “a victim, a sacrifice to God for an odour of sweetness”¹.
To assist at the sacred rites during Holy Week is, therefore, to renew our consent to die with Christ—dying to the world, to the flesh, and to our own will—that we may also rise with Him in glory. The external rites are sublime and solemn, but their value is fully realized only when they are interiorly embraced by souls thirsting for union with the Crucified.
Footnotes ¹ Ephesians 5:2; cf. Pope Pius XII, Mediator Dei §§20–21; Roman Catechism, Part II, on the Sacrifice of the Mass.
Sharing in the Paschal Mystery
The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, and all the rites surrounding it, are not commemorations in the modern, historical sense. They are the perpetuation of the redemptive act of Christ under sacramental veils. The liturgy of the Church does not look back wistfully to Calvary—it makes present the one Sacrifice of the Cross, re-presented in an unbloody manner upon the altar.
This is the sacred mystery at the heart of Holy Week: that what was accomplished once in time is now dispensed through the Church’s liturgy, by the power of Christ and the operation of the Holy Ghost. The ceremonies of this most solemn week are not sentimental reenactments, but sacred channels of divine grace, given to unite the faithful to the sufferings and triumph of the Redeemer.
The liturgy, being sacramental, effects what it signifies. As St. Thomas Aquinas teaches, the sacraments operate ex opere operato, by the very fact of their performance, because it is Christ who acts in them. Yet this grace bears fruit in proportion to the disposition of the soul. The exterior rite is valid and efficacious; but its spiritual harvest is abundant only where there is humility, contrition, and a burning desire to be united to Christ Crucified².
Thus, the liturgical action is not a stage upon which we express ourselves, but the divine means by which Christ expresses His love—and draws us to Himself. We love because He first loved us. We offer because He first offered Himself. This is not a dialogue of equals, but a condescension of mercy to which we respond in adoration and sacrifice.
Footnotes ² cf. St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae III, q.83, a.1; Council of Trent, Session XXII, ch.2; Pope Pius XII, Mediator Dei §59.
The Interior Fruitfulness of the Sacred Liturgy
The sacred liturgy is not a vehicle for personal creativity or community self-expression. It is a work of God, a divine action, instituted by Christ and entrusted to His Church. It sanctifies not by emotion or novelty, but by the objective power of grace conferred through the rites as the Church has received them.
The Church has always taught that true and fruitful participation in the liturgy is interior—silent, recollected, devout. While exterior acts have their place, they are ordered to a deeper reality: the union of the soul with Christ’s offering. As Pope Pius XII insisted, “the chief element of divine worship must be interior worship”³.
This is why silence, reverence, and sacred continuity are not aesthetic preferences, but theological necessities. The liturgy is the summit of the Church’s prayer because it is where Christ offers Himself anew through the ministry of His priests. The faithful participate most deeply when they unite their own sacrifices—offered upon the altar of the heart—with that perfect Victim who is daily immolated for the salvation of souls.
The rites of Holy Week thus call each Christian to interior renewal. As the Church passes through the mysteries of the Passion, she calls her children to be conformed to Christ in His humility and His Cross. The sacred signs form us in the likeness of the Son—not through innovation or performance, but through contemplation, self-denial, and loving participation in His redemptive work.
Footnotes ³ Pope Pius XII, Mediator Dei §24; cf. Council of Trent, Session XXII, ch.1; St. John Eudes, The Priest: His Dignity and Obligations.
Christ the Liturgical Centre: The Priest Who Offers, the Lamb Who Is Offered
In every act of sacred worship, it is Christ who is at work. He is the true celebrant of every Mass, the High Priest of the new and eternal covenant. The visible priest acts only in His Person; the sacred ministers are instruments through which the Eternal Priest continues His offering to the Father⁴.
Christ is also the Victim. What He offered once on Calvary is made present again on the altar—mystically, yet really. The liturgy is thus the union of Priest and Victim, the perpetual presentation of the same Sacrifice in an unbloody manner. This is why the Church teaches that the Mass is one and the same sacrifice as that of the Cross⁵.
The faithful, therefore, do not gather around the altar merely to be instructed or encouraged. They approach it in reverence to witness and participate—according to their state—in the act by which the world is redeemed. In this sacred action, Christ glorifies the Father and sanctifies His Church. The altar is Calvary; the sanctuary is a foretaste of heaven.
All things in the liturgy exist to direct our attention to this mystery. The silence, the orientation, the Latin tongue, the sacred vestments—all elevate the mind and heart to Christ. When rightly understood, they allow the faithful to be drawn into that divine action which surpasses all human activity: the self-offering of the Son to the Father, in which we are invited to share.
Footnotes ⁴ cf. Council of Trent, Session XXII, ch.2; Pope Pius XI, Ad Catholici Sacerdotii, §12. ⁵ Roman Catechism, Part II, ch.4; Mediator Dei §68.
The Liturgy as a Foretaste of Glory
The sacred liturgy not only looks back to the Passion; it looks forward to eternity. It is the veil through which we glimpse the heavenly court. The altar is not only the place of sacrifice—it is the threshold of heaven. Every sacred liturgy is a participation in the celestial liturgy, where the angels cry Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus before the throne of God⁶.
This is the eschatological character of the liturgy so clearly understood by the Fathers and Doctors of the Church. In it, time meets eternity; earth touches heaven. The sacred rites are patterned upon the eternal worship of the Lamb, and through them, the Church on earth is united with the Church Triumphant. This is why the saints longed for the altar, and why the faithful of old approached it in awe and trembling.
Holy Week reveals this with especial clarity. The sufferings of Christ lead not to annihilation, but to glory. The tomb gives way to the throne. In the sacred liturgy, the faithful do not only mourn their sins; they anticipate their glorification. They learn to desire heaven because they have tasted something of its majesty.
To worship according to the mind of the Church is therefore to be prepared for eternity. The beauty and solemnity of the ancient rites are not ornaments, but reflections of divine order. They form the soul for the heavenly liturgy by immersing it in reverence, humility, and sacrificial love.
Footnotes ⁶ cf. Revelation 4:8; Mediator Dei §§3–4; Dom Prosper Guéranger, The Liturgical Year, Vol. 6 (Passiontide).
The Church Is Made in Worship
The Church, in her visible structure, in her teaching and discipline, in her sacraments and hierarchy, exists for one end: the glory of God and the sanctification of souls. And nowhere is this end more perfectly realized than in the sacred liturgy. It is here that the Church is most truly herself: the Bride united to her Bridegroom, the Body animated by its Head⁷.
In the act of worship, the Church is not only expressing devotion—she is being formed. The faithful are configured to Christ; the priest is conformed to the Eternal High Priest; the Church herself is renewed in her sacred identity. From the altar flows the grace that builds up her unity, strengthens her mission, and sanctifies her members.
This is why tradition insists that the liturgy is received, not invented. It is a divine gift, not a human project. The rites handed down across centuries are not museum pieces but living expressions of the Church’s soul. To preserve them faithfully is not an act of nostalgia—it is an act of fidelity to Christ and the order He has established.
The Church is most herself when she is silent before the mystery, obedient to tradition, and recollected in the presence of God. This is her truest apostolate. From worship rightly offered, all true renewal flows.
Footnotes ⁷ cf. Mystici Corporis Christi, §§60–65; Mediator Dei §24; Roman Catechism, Part II, ch.5.
Conclusion: To Worship in Spirit and in Truth
The sacred liturgy of Holy Week leads the Church into the heart of the Christian mystery: the suffering, death, and resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ. These rites, solemn and immemorial, do not merely instruct the mind or stir the emotions—they sanctify the soul and glorify God. They are the appointed means by which Christ’s redemptive work is made present to His Church, and through which the faithful are invited to unite themselves to the saving Victim offered upon the altar.
To participate rightly in this liturgy is to enter into a divine mystery with reverence, humility, and love. It is to acknowledge that we are not the authors of our worship, but its recipients and servants. The priest ascends the altar as Christ, and we ascend with him in spirit, offering ourselves in union with the great oblation. We bring our crosses, our sins, our hopes, and our needs—not as isolated individuals, but as members of the Mystical Body.
This participation is not measured by noise or motion, but by interior surrender. As the Church has always taught, the most fruitful worship is that which conforms the soul to Christ, drawing it into His obedience, His humility, and His self-offering. Whether with missal in hand, Rosary in heart, or gaze fixed silently upon the altar, what matters most is that the soul be truly present—adoring, uniting, and offering itself in faith.
Holy Week is not merely the highest week of the liturgical year; it is the school of the Cross, the furnace of charity, the path to glory. If we enter it with docility, it will not leave us unchanged. For to worship in spirit and in truth is to be made like unto the One we worship: the Lamb who was slain and who now reigns.
Let us then approach these sacred days as pilgrims at the threshold of eternity, prepared to die with Christ, that we may also rise with Him to newness of life.
The Key to the Christian Life: Mastery of the Self, Why Holiness Is Not Impossible—and Why the World Depends on It By ✠Jerome OSJV, Primus of the Old Roman Apostolate
INTRODUCTION
Carissimi, beloved in Christ Laudetur Jesus Christus! We stand today at the threshold of Passiontide, gazing not merely at a season, but at a mystery—the mystery of God’s love, clothed in weakness, crowned in thorns, nailed in silence.
The Church, in her wisdom, veils the crucifix today. And perhaps that troubles us. We ask: why hide the very image that saves? But let me suggest that the veil is not hiding the Cross from us—it is hiding us from the truth of it.
You see, we do not understand the Cross—not really. We sentimentalize it. We wear it around our necks like jewelry, while refusing to carry it in our hearts. The veil reminds us: the Cross is not yet fully known to us. And so, we are asked to behold it—not with our eyes, but with our faith.
The Key to the Christian Life: Mastery of the Self
At its heart, the Christian life is not a mysterious code or an unattainable spiritual acrobatics. It is, quite simply, self-control. That is the whole trick. Holiness is not a magic gift doled out to a few lucky souls—it is the fruit of learning to govern oneself.
To be a Christian is to take control of one’s emotions, one’s instincts, one’s gifts and limitations—what the ancients called the passions. It is to become master of your predilections, your inclinations, your talents, your appetites, and even your sensitivities. All of these are the raw material of potential… of who we might become.
What distinguishes us from the animals is not strength or instinct, but reason: the ability to reflect, to deliberate, to act not only within but beyond the constraints of impulse and empirical experience.
This rational capacity is not just utilitarian—it is teleological. It exists to orient us toward what is higher, what is good, what is true. And supremely, it exists to lead us to God.
Self-Discipline Is Not Denial—It Is Direction
The Gospel and the saints urge self-discipline not because God delights in denial for its own sake, but because discipline is the door to our destiny. Every “no” to the flesh is a “yes” to the spirit. Every refusal of sin is an opening to grace. Holiness is not about repression—it is about right orientation. It is the harnessing of all we are—body, mind, and soul—toward the one end for which we were made: communion with God.
Seen this way, the Ten Commandments are not restrictions—they are liberations. They prohibit only what wounds ourselves or others. There is no good thing they forbid. They are not a cage, but a guardrail, protecting the freedom of the children of God.
The World, the Flesh, and the Lie of Powerlessness
The world tells us that self-restraint is unnatural, that virtue is an ideal but not a possibility, that indulgence is freedom and chastity is repression. But this is the ancient lie. The body can lie. Our selfish will can lie. Temptation dresses itself up as authenticity. But if we give in to the lower self, we are not free—we are slaves.
The saints are those who got over themselves. Who silenced the tantrums of the ego. Who chose righteousness when it was hard, purity when it was mocked, truth when it cost everything. And they did it not by superhuman strength, but by grace—and by choice.
Holiness Is Always a Choice
There is nothing about the pursuit of holiness that is impossible. It is difficult, yes. But not impossible. “Be ye perfect,” Christ says—not to taunt us, but to invite us. The way of virtue is always open. At every moment, you can choose the good. That is your power. That is your freedom. That is your dignity.
To be godly does not require brilliance, nor status, nor some mystical experience. It requires this: the decision to do what is right. Every time.
And when you fall, it requires the humility to rise again and make the decision anew.
The Ten Commandments Are Not Restrictions—They Are Liberations
The modern world often hears the Ten Commandments as a list of prohibitions, a moral straitjacket designed to limit freedom and suppress desire. But this is a profound misunderstanding. The Commandments are not burdens imposed from without—they are liberations spoken from the heart of a loving God who knows what makes for true human flourishing.
Each commandment guards something sacred. Each one protects a vital dimension of life and love. They do not restrict the good; they define it. They do not inhibit human potential; they release it from the chaos of sin and the tyranny of selfishness.
“Thou shalt have no other gods before Me” liberates us from idolatry, from the soul-crushing slavery of false masters—whether money, power, vanity, or pleasure—and grounds us in the worship of the one true God who alone gives life.
“Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain” protects the holiness of speech and the integrity of our relationship with the divine. It frees our tongues from flippancy, deception, and misuse of what is sacred.
“Remember the Sabbath day” is not a burden but a gift: an invitation to rest, to worship, to be reminded that we are more than what we produce. It liberates us from the idol of work and from forgetfulness of eternity.
“Honour thy father and thy mother” affirms the sanctity of family and the gift of generational continuity. It is not a rule for submission, but a path to harmony, stability, and gratitude.
“Thou shalt not kill” is self-evidently protective—but it also affirms the infinite worth of every human life. It declares that no life is expendable, and that justice is not ours to take by violence.
“Thou shalt not commit adultery” safeguards the integrity of love and the beauty of marital fidelity. It frees us from the destructive lie that pleasure is more valuable than covenant, and that desire is more important than devotion.
“Thou shalt not steal” honors the dignity of work, the right to private property, and the responsibility of stewardship. It restrains the grasping impulse and calls us to mutual respect and justice.
“Thou shalt not bear false witness” upholds truth as the foundation of all human trust and society. It liberates our speech from manipulation and preserves the honor of others.
“Thou shalt not covet” cuts to the root of so many sins: discontent, envy, greed. It is the commandment of interior freedom. To obey it is to be free not only from wrongdoing, but from the restless hunger that spoils joy and peace.
In short, the Ten Commandments forbid nothing that is for our good. They prohibit only what harms: what harms the self, what harms others, what harms communion with God. There is not one commandment that, rightly understood, restricts anything holy, noble, generous, or life-giving. These laws are not chains but signposts. They do not say “You may not live,” but “Here is the way to life.” They are the spiritual grammar of love—both love of God and love of neighbour.
To follow them is not to be shackled, but to be free indeed.
If Everyone Lived the Ten Commandments…
If every soul on earth truly lived the Ten Commandments, the world would indeed be perfect. There would be no violence, no betrayal, no theft, no lies, no exploitation, no envy. God would be worshipped, the family honoured, the truth upheld, and every human life cherished. That is not fantasy—it is the ideal God Himself revealed as the path to human flourishing. It is the outline of sanctity, the moral architecture of a just and peaceful world.
But we live in a fallen world, where sin wounds even our best intentions. Perfection here may elude us. Yet imagine—not a world where everyone is perfect—but a world where everyone is striving to live the Commandments. Where people do not dismiss virtue as impossible or old-fashioned, but take it seriously. Where families encourage one another in holiness. Where neighbours cheer one another on in truthfulness, fidelity, chastity, generosity, reverence, and worship.
Imagine a culture where the prevailing spirit is not competition in sin, but cooperation in righteousness—where we are not scandalized by others’ goodness, but moved by it; not threatened by virtue, but inspired to imitate it.
That would be no utopia—but it would be a world transformed. A nearly perfect reality, attainable not by force or fantasy, but by the mutual pursuit of what is truly good.
And that—that—is God’s will. Not only that we individually obey His law, but that we desire and help others to obey it too. “Exhort one another daily,” says the Apostle, “that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin” (Hebrews 3:13). The Commandments are not a private code—they are the common foundation of a redeemed humanity.
So let us not despair over the world’s fallenness. Let us build up a culture of striving. Let us will the good for one another, and help each other toward it. That is how the kingdom of God grows—soul by soul, family by family, community by community.
Until one day, that ideal will no longer be a dream—but a reality, fully revealed in the light of His glory.
This Is the Answer to Society’s Problems Today
The Ten Commandments are not relics of a bygone age—they are the enduring answer to the crises of our time. They formed the moral bedrock of Western civilisation, the foundation of what we call the Judeo-Christian world. From them came the dignity of the person, the sanctity of life, the honour of the family, the principle of justice, and the call to responsibility before God.
If that civilisation has faltered, it is not because the Commandments failed—it is because we stopped striving to live them. We abandoned the path, and then wondered why we are lost. We dismantled the moral compass, and then blamed the darkness. But the solution is not more theories, more programs, or more politics—it is a return.
If we came back—not perfectly, but sincerely—to the Commandments as the common rule of life, society could be transformed again. If we once more taught our children to honour their parents, to speak the truth, to revere the sacred, to respect the property and dignity of others, to guard their hearts against envy and lust—if we turned our hearts to the living God and taught others to do the same—then the rot could be reversed, the decay healed, and the beauty of Christian civilisation rekindled.
This is not nostalgia. It is vision. Not naïve idealism, but a sober and hopeful realism. We have the blueprint. It is ancient, yet always new.
The only question is whether we have the courage to return to it.
And that return begins—not with governments, not with institutions—but with individuals. With you. With me. With the choice to live, and to encourage others to live, according to the law of God written not only on stone, but on the heart of every human soul.
We Tried to Make Virtue Out of Sin
In our modern age, we have not merely abandoned the moral law—we have inverted it. We tried to make virtue out of sin, to baptize selfishness and crown it as righteousness. We were told that the pursuit of personal pleasure, self-expression, and unrestrained autonomy was the highest good. That to deny oneself was repression, and to indulge every appetite was liberation.
We rebranded pride as self-esteem, lust as love, greed as ambition, envy as fairness, and wrath as justice. We told ourselves that the old moral codes were outdated, that commandments were chains, and that freedom meant doing what we want, when we want, to whom we want.
But freedom divorced from truth is not freedom—it is slavery to the self. When we made selfishness righteous, we hollowed out virtue. We ceased to pursue what was good and began to worship what was pleasurable. And in doing so, we have reaped what we sowed: broken homes, shattered communities, isolated individuals, a culture sick with anxiety, confusion, and despair.
The irony is stark: we rejected the Commandments as too hard—and now live in a world made harder by sin.
Yet even now, the path back is not closed. It is still there, waiting: the path of repentance, of truth, of virtue. A return to calling good good and evil evil. A return to the God who alone defines righteousness—not by feelings, but by love grounded in truth.
And if we would recover society, we must begin by recovering that truth—starting in the soul.
We Don’t Need to Overthrow the World—We Need to Change Ourselves
There is a great temptation in times of cultural collapse to look outward—to seek grand solutions, political revolutions, systemic overhauls. And while politics has its place, it is not the starting point. We do not need to bring down governments or refashion entire systems. Those things will follow if hearts are changed. What we need first, and most urgently, is to change ourselves.
The crisis we face is not merely institutional—it is moral, spiritual, personal. We are not suffering from a lack of policy but a lack of virtue. And virtue cannot be legislated into being. It must be cultivated, soul by soul, family by family, community by community.
What would transform the world is not ideological conquest, but personal conversion. Men and women who choose to live the truth, to uphold what is good, to restrain their passions, to discipline their appetites, to seek God’s will above their own.
And as we seek this transformation, we must not punish weakness but encourage striving. We must recover the distinction between failing and refusing to try. The former deserves patience and support; the latter, honest correction. But even correction must be oriented not to shame, but to rehabilitation. Holiness is not about perfection from the start—it is about the will to keep rising when we fall.
We must learn again to be a people of both truth and mercy. Not soft in our standards, but strong in our compassion. A society that upholds the good and helps the fallen return to it is a society on the road to renewal.
The world is changed not by programs or protests, but by people—people who choose to become what God made them to be. That is the beginning of everything. That is how cultures are rebuilt: not from the top down, but from the inside out.
No One Denies the Goodness of Jesus
Across cultures and centuries, even among those who reject Christianity, one thing is rarely denied: the goodness of Jesus. His compassion, His wisdom, His courage in the face of power, His mercy toward the sinner, His unwavering commitment to truth and love—these shine even through the haze of skepticism. The world may dispute His divinity, but it does not easily dismiss His virtue. And this is no accident. God did not reveal Himself as a theory, a moral code, or an abstract ideal. He became man. He took on flesh, entered history, and walked among us—so that we might have a person to follow. A face to look upon. A voice to hear. A life to imitate.
Jesus is not a symbol of goodness—He is goodness incarnate. He shows us, not only what God is like, but what man is meant to be. He is the pattern of holiness made visible, the commandments lived out perfectly in love.
God knew we needed more than rules—we needed a relationship. More than principles—we needed a Person. Not just a ladder to climb, but a hand to grasp.
And so He came.
To follow Jesus is not to chase after an unreachable ideal. It is to walk behind the One who has gone before us, who knows the path because He is the path. His goodness is not a challenge thrown down in judgment, but an invitation extended in mercy: Come, follow Me.
Conclusion
In Christ we have the “fulfillment of the Law” (cf. Matthew 5:17)—not its abolition, but it’s perfection.
We have in Him not just the One who spoke the commandments, but the One who lived them.
He is the Law in motion. The Word made flesh. The Commandments walked out in sandals, written not on tablets of stone, but on the beating heart of a sinless Man.
In Him, we see what it means to love God with all the heart, all the mind, all the soul, all the strength.
In Him, we see what it means to honour one’s mother, to bless one’s persecutors, to speak no falsehood, to covet nothing.
In Him, the will of the Father becomes a life poured out for others.
And so He does not simply tell us to follow the Law—He leads us in it. He goes before us. He makes the impossible possible, because He gives us more than example—He gives us grace.
And now, dear brethren, as we go forth into Passiontide and draw near to the Cross, let us not follow at a distance. Let us follow closely. Intimately. Let us take up His commandments—not as burdens, but as the path of love.
Because in the end, it is not rules that save us—it is a Person.
And that Person is Jesus Christ—crucified, risen, and reigning—who is Himself the Way, the Truth, and the Life (John 14:6).
Follow Him—and you will walk not only through the shadow of death, but into the dawn of resurrection.
Use this veiled Passiontide to learn to follow Him and His embodied living of the Commandments, seeing Him with the eyes of faith. Amen.
To the beloved faithful of the Old Roman Apostolate
Carissimi
As we cross the threshold into Passiontide, the Church, in her maternal wisdom, begins to draw the veil over the face of her suffering Spouse. With the gravity of one who knows the hour is near, she prepares us not merely to recall the Passion of the Lord, but to enter it, to dwell within its mystery, to participate anew in the great drama of redemption. The sacred liturgy, especially in its traditional Roman form, offers not abstract theology but enfleshed truth — truth that speaks in signs and silences, gestures and omissions, in what is said and in what is no longer said.
Among these signs, subtle yet profound, is the shifting place of Psalm 42, Judica me, Deus, a psalm that forms the threshold prayer of the priest in the Mass throughout the year, but which is now deliberately silenced — and then made to reappear, not as the priest’s own private preparation, but as the public proclamation of Christ’s own entry into His Passion. I offer the following meditation to illuminate this sacred gesture and to draw out the spiritual significance it holds for our own participation in the liturgy of these most holy days. May it assist both clergy and faithful to enter more deeply into the mind of the Church, and through her, into the Sacred Heart of the Redeemer.
In the traditional Roman Rite, Passion Sunday inaugurates a profound shift in the spiritual landscape of Lent — a shift not merely seasonal or devotional, but sacrificial and sacerdotal. With the veiling of sacred images, the Church signals her entry into the hidden mystery of the Passion: the Bridegroom begins to withdraw from view, even as He prepares to ascend the mount of offering. This moment is marked with quiet solemnity by a liturgical detail easily overlooked, yet theologically luminous: the relocation of Psalm 42, Judica me, Deus.
Until Passion Sunday, this psalm — “Judge me, O God, and distinguish my cause from the nation that is not holy” — forms the heart of the priest’s private preparation at the foot of the altar, as part of the Preparatio ad Missam. From Septuagesima through the Fifth Sunday of Lent, it remains in place. Only on Passion Sunday is it conspicuously omitted — not as a Lenten gesture of penance, but as a Passiontide gesture of mystery. From this Sunday forward, the Judica me disappears from the priest’s prayers and is instead elevated to the public proclamation of the Introit of the Mass1.
This is no mere rubrical curiosity, but a liturgical transfiguration. The voice of the individual priest is quieted, so that the voice of the Eternal High Priest might resound. As the Church sings Judica me at the beginning of the Holy Sacrifice, it is no longer the voice of the minister preparing for Mass; it is the voice of Christ Himself, standing at the threshold of His Passion. “Why hast Thou cast Me off? And why do I go sorrowful, whilst the enemy afflicteth Me?” Here is Gethsemane, prefigured; here is the Cross, foreshadowed. “I will go to the altar of God”: here is the obedience of the Son unto death2.
The traditional liturgy is here doing something profoundly theological: it marks not merely the continuation of Lent, but a new and deeper phase — Passiontide — in which the High Priest begins His liturgical entry into the Holy of Holies. This is emphasized by the Epistle of the day, taken from Hebrews: “Christ being come, an High Priest of the good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle… entered once into the holies, having obtained eternal redemption”3. The High Priest is Christ, and the altar is no longer merely the table of offering, but the wood of the Cross. The Mass of Passion Sunday stands at the threshold of this sacrificial ascent.
The relocation of the Judica me from the priest’s lips to the voice of the Church is the liturgical moment in which Christ takes full possession of the rite. The veiled crosses, the hushed tones, the intensification of the readings — all signify that the divine action is now taking centre stage. The priest no longer prays in anticipation of Christ’s action; now, Christ Himself prays in and through the liturgy. Ipse Christus agere incipit — Christ Himself begins to act.
Dom Guéranger notes that Passiontide marks “the solemn opening of the mysteries of the Passion,” in which the liturgy now becomes a direct participation in the redemptive work of the Savior4. The silence of the psalm at the foot of the altar becomes its proclamation at the head of the Church: the Lamb is stepping forward, and He does not go unwillingly. “I will go to the altar of God” — not the golden altar of the Temple, but the rough wood of Golgotha.
That the modern rites have suppressed this liturgical choreography altogether — omitting Psalm 42 from the New Mass entirely — is emblematic of a broader loss. The faithful are no longer mystagogically led into the mystery; they are instead given plain speech and procedural efficiency. But the traditional Roman Rite, in its very structure, teaches us how to perceive the hidden Christ — veiled, suffering, yet sovereign.
The Judica me is no longer the priest’s threshold prayer, because the liturgy itself has now become the threshold of the Passion. The Eternal High Priest goes to the altar, and we go with Him.
Let us, then, beloved in Christ, heed the wisdom of the Church, who veils her sanctuaries not out of despair, but out of reverence; who silences certain prayers not to impoverish the liturgy, but to make room for the voice of the High Priest Himself. In a time when so much of the sacred has been obscured not by veils but by neglect, not by reverent silence but by liturgical reductionism, we must redouble our fidelity to the tradition that nourished the saints and formed the martyrs. The sacred liturgy in its ancient form is not a relic of the past, but the living voice of Christ, speaking now as ever, in signs that are clear to the eyes of faith.
As we accompany our Lord toward His altar — which is His Cross, and through it, the heavenly sanctuary — may we learn to make our own the words of the Psalm: Introibo ad altare Dei, ad Deum qui laetificat juventutem meam. And may we never forget that in the Mass, above all in this solemn season, Christ Himself is the One who ascends — and we, if we are united to Him, ascend with Him, through suffering, into glory.
May the sorrowful and Immaculate Heart of Mary, who stood at the foot of the true altar, obtain for us the grace to remain faithful unto the end.
In Christo sacerdote et hostia,
I.X.
Brichtelmestunensis Dominica de Passione MMXXV A.D.
Oremus
Quǽsumus, omnípotens Deus, famíliam tuam propítius réspice: ut, te largiénte, regátur in córpore; et, te servánte, custodiátur in mente. Per Dóminum nostrum Jesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum. R. Amen
Look graciously upon Your household, almighty God, we beseech You, that by Your grace we may be governed in body, and by Your protection safeguarded in mind. Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end. R. Amen.
Missale Romanum (1962), Ordo Missae and Dominica de Passione, Introitus. See also Rubricae Generales, Tit. IV, §1: “A Dominica Passionis usque ad Sabbatum Sanctum inclusive, in principio Missae non dicitur Psalmus Judica me Deus.” ↩︎
Psalm 42:4: Et introibo ad altare Dei: ad Deum qui lætificat juventutem meam. In patristic tradition, this verse is interpreted Christologically, especially by Cassiodorus and the Fathers of Gaul. ↩︎
Hebrews 9:11–12, Epistle of Passion Sunday in the traditional Roman Missal. Cf. St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, III, q. 22, a. 2: “Christus fuit sacerdos secundum quod humanam naturam assumpsit.” ↩︎
Dom Prosper Guéranger, The Liturgical Year, Vol. 6: Passiontide and Holy Week (tr. Dom Laurence Shepherd), p. 87: “The holy Church begins, today, a new period, in her liturgical year. It is called Passiontide. This morning, the badge of mourning appeared on all the sacred images in her temples.” ↩︎
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Rejoice, O Jerusalem: The Maternal Mystery of Laetare Sunday A Lenten Conference on the Church as Mother and Guide in the Midst of Penance By ✠Jerome OSJV, Primus of the Old Roman Apostolate
INTRODUCTION
Halfway through the great fast of Lent, the Church in her maternal wisdom grants a reprieve, a glimpse of Easter light amidst the penitential purple. The Fourth Sunday of Lent, clothed in rose, is no liturgical accident. It is Laetare Sunday: a sacred pause to lift up weary eyes toward the eternal Jerusalem, to recall the sweet maternity of the Church, and to steel the soul for the final ascent to the Cross.
She who is both Virgo Ecclesia Facta and Mater Ecclesia—the Virgin made Church and the Mother who bears us in grace—calls her children home. We are reminded that the Christian life is not an ideology, not a program, not a movement, but a supernatural birth into a Mystical Body—nourished, disciplined, and led by our Holy Mother, the Church.
Let us, then, consider the fivefold title traditionally given to this day: Laetare Sunday, Rose Sunday, Refreshment Sunday, Mothering Sunday, and the Fourth Sunday in Lent. Each name draws us deeper into the mysteries of grace, as befits a Church that thinks not like the world, but like a mother.
I. Laetare Sunday: The Church Above, Our Mother
The introit thunders with joy: Laetare, Jerusalem… The prophet Isaiah speaks not of an earthly city, but of the heavenly Jerusalem, which St. Paul identifies as “our mother” (Galatians 4:26). This is the Church in her eschatological identity, the Bride descending from heaven, the freewoman whose children are born of the promise.
St. Augustine says: “You begin to have God as Father when you begin to have the Church as mother.” (Sermo 57.7)
And St. Cyprian exhorts with fatherly severity: “He can no longer have God for his Father who has not the Church for his mother.” (De Unitate Ecclesiae, 6)
Laetare Sunday confronts us with the truth of our origin and our destiny. We are not spiritual freelancers. We are children of a visible, teaching, sanctifying Church, born not of the flesh, but of water and the Holy Ghost. We were conceived in her womb through baptism and are nourished daily by her sacraments and doctrine. Her priests are spiritual fathers because she is the spiritual mother.
To rejoice today is to rejoice not merely in the promise of resurrection, but in the ecclesial life that has already begun to raise us. The Church leads us not to comfort, but to glory. And she does so not as a tyrant but as a mother—stern at times, but never abandoning her own.
II. Rose Sunday: Mary, the Mystical Rose and Archetype of the Church
The rose vestments—liturgical joy tinted by penitence—remind us that beauty is not contrary to sacrifice. It is born of it. This is the beauty of Our Lady, the Rosa Mystica, who bears in herself both the sorrows of Calvary and the fragrance of Paradise.
St. Ambrose teaches: “The Church is like Mary: a virgin who conceived by faith, a mother who gives birth to the faithful by the Spirit.” (Expositio Evangelii sec. Lucam, II.7)
Mary is the mirror and the matrix of the Church. What she is in singular perfection, the Church is in the mode of pilgrimage: virgin and mother, sorrowful and rejoicing, immaculate in heaven and yet suffering on earth. In Mary, the Church sees her own vocation completed and crowned.
Pope Leo XIII affirms: “The Blessed Virgin is rightly called the Mother of the Church, for she is the mother of Christ and she is also the mother of all Christians.” (Adiutricem Populi, 1895)
On this Sunday, the Church blushes with the joy of Mary, anticipating the Resurrection while still dwelling in the valley of tears. The faithful should see in rose not a novelty, but a deep Marian symbolism. In the liturgy’s softness, we are reminded that Christ came to us through beauty, through the consent of a woman clothed in grace.
Rose Sunday proclaims that joy does not mean frivolity, and reverence does not exclude beauty. Mary teaches us to rejoice rightly—in humility, in obedience, in suffering accepted with love.
III. Refreshment Sunday: The Church as Pilgrim and Provider
Traditionally associated with the Gospel of the multiplication of the loaves, this Sunday reminds us that Holy Mother Church feeds her children in the desert. The sacraments are not mere rituals—they are divine sustenance.
St. Leo the Great teaches: “What was visible in our Redeemer has passed into the sacraments.” (Sermo 74.2)
This Sunday is a foretaste of the relief that awaits us beyond Good Friday. But even now, Christ does not abandon us to our own strength. The Church is both Ark and Manna; she is the tabernacle in the wilderness, the pillar of cloud by day and fire by night.
She gives us not only food but formation. Her catechism, her liturgical calendar, her penitential practices—all are means of shaping the soul into the likeness of Christ. To enter the Church is not to find an oasis of emotional comfort, but a mountain path marked by sacraments.
Refreshment Sunday thus exhorts us: Do not turn back. Do not despair. Christ feeds us in the liturgy because He calls us onward. The Bread we eat is His Body, broken yet glorious. And the chalice we drink is our share in His Passion.
IV. Mothering Sunday: Return to the Font of Life
In medieval England, this day became known as Mothering Sunday. It was the custom for servants and laborers to return to their home parish—their “mother church”—where they had been baptized and catechised. Along the way, they would often visit their earthly mothers, bringing flowers or small tokens of love.
The practice speaks to a profound Catholic instinct: to honor both natural and supernatural maternity. The Church is not an abstraction; she is rooted in places, rites, and relationships. One is not born into the Church by ideology but by baptism.
The English martyr-poet Robert Southwell, S.J., under persecution, could write: “The Church, though widowed of her spouse by violence, doth still give suck of grace to such as seek her breasts.” (Triumphs over Death)
To return to one’s mother church is to return to the womb of grace. It is to affirm that faith is not private, but ecclesial; not self-made, but received.
In our age of dislocation and rootlessness, this tradition speaks volumes. We are not souls adrift. We are children, begotten by grace, raised by discipline, and fed by the mystery of the altar. The recovery of local, incarnate piety—returning not only to our spiritual roots but to the sacred geography of our baptism—is no sentimentalism, but the path of sanctity.
V. The Fourth Sunday in Lent: A Turning Point of Grace
The simplest of its names is also the most sobering: the Fourth Sunday in Lent. It marks the threshold of Passiontide. From here, the shadow of the Cross looms larger. The Church, having fed and consoled her children, now leads them up to Jerusalem.
St. Leo again exhorts: “Let the hearts of the faithful be stirred up to a holy joy, that those who are weary with fasting and prayer may be refreshed with spiritual consolations.” (Sermo 47)
This Sunday is a pivot, a moment for recollection. Lent is not about perfect execution of disciplines, but transformation of the heart. Have we truly embraced the Cross? Or merely carried it grudgingly? Have we surrendered more of ourselves each day? Or are we clinging still to our idols?
The Church offers no condemnation today—only the strong encouragement of a mother. She reminds us that there is still time. The Bridegroom has not yet arrived, but the cry has gone out. Trim your lamps. Rise from sleep. Gird your loins for the final ascent.
CONCLUSION
Laetare Sunday is a liturgical jewel set in the stern gold of Lent. It is the smile of the Church—tender but unwavering—as she leads her children through sorrow to glory, through fasting to the feast, through the tomb to the throne.
To speak of Laetare is to speak of the Church who gives us birth, of Mary who shows us the way, of Christ who is our food, our hope, and our joy. The five names for this day are five notes in a single canticle: the Church, maternal and majestic, sings to her children—Rejoice, O Jerusalem, and come together, all you that love her…
Let us receive this Sunday not as an interruption but as an intensification—a moment where beauty and doctrine, memory and mission, converge to restore our focus on Christ crucified and risen. Let us rejoice because we have been claimed, formed, and sent by a Church who knows the weakness of her children and yet never ceases to nourish them with divine strength.
May this Sunday of joy steel our wills for the sorrow of the Passion, and temper our sorrow with the radiant hope of the Resurrection. For the joy of Laetare is not escapism—it is prophecy. It proclaims, in the midst of sacrifice, that love shall triumph, that death shall be undone, and that the children of the Church shall one day enter the New Jerusalem, rejoicing.
Laetare, anima mea. Rejoice, O my soul—for your Mother goes before you, and your Lord awaits you.
Desire, Disorder, and the Call to Spiritual Maturity By ✠Jerome OSJV, Primus of the Old Roman Apostolate
Introduction: The Struggle of Desire and the Path to Spiritual Maturity
When God created man, He made him in His image and likeness (Gen. 1:26-27). This divine imprint signifies that man was made for truth, goodness, and beauty—ultimately for communion with God. Everything God created, He declared to be good (Gen. 1:31), including human desires and the objects of human longing. However, after the Fall, man’s nature was wounded. The harmony that once existed between his reason, will, and passions was disrupted. As a result, his desires became disordered, and his will, instead of being directed toward God, began to turn inward, seeking self-gratification rather than self-gift.
You see, it’s not that you were made bad, nor even that the things you long for, the temptations you face, or the tendencies you struggle with are inherently evil. They are not. Everything that exists, every created good, is fashioned by God and, in its proper order, serves a purpose in His divine plan. The problem is not in the objects of our desire—whether personal happiness, material wealth, pleasure, skill, or talent—but in our will’s inclination to grasp at them for ourselves, to manipulate, possess, and control them rather than receive and steward them rightly.
The real battleground is not outside of us but within. Our desires, left unchecked, become tyrants. They lead us not to fulfillment but to slavery—slavery to self-indulgence, to ambition, to the fleeting approval of others. This is why the path to spiritual maturity, and indeed to true manhood, requires more than external discipline; it demands an internal transformation. It is not enough to suppress desire—we must reorder it. The very things that tempt us can, if properly directed, become instruments of grace rather than occasions of sin.
To grow in holiness, to become the men God calls us to be, we must learn to master our will rather than be mastered by it. We must learn to direct our desires not toward selfish ends, but toward the highest good—the perfection of our own souls and the good of others. Only in this can we find true peace, true purpose, and true freedom.
I. The Root of the Problem: Not the Object, but the Will
Many people misunderstand the nature of temptation and sin. It is not that we were created bad, nor that the things we desire—pleasure, success, security, companionship, recognition—are inherently evil. Indeed, God made all things good (Gen. 1:31), and our natural inclinations reflect aspects of the divine order. The problem is not what we desire but how we desire it.
Sin does not reside in the objects of our longing but in our will’s perversion of them. Take material wealth as an example: money itself is neither good nor evil, but our attachment to it, our greed, our willingness to sacrifice moral integrity to obtain it—these are the evils. A man who seeks financial stability so he can provide for his family and support charitable works has ordered his wealth properly. But a man who amasses riches to serve his ego, gain control over others, or indulge his appetites corrupts the gift of prosperity.
Similarly, personal happiness is not wrong in itself, but if a man seeks it above virtue—if he avoids responsibility, ignores truth, or compromises his conscience in pursuit of comfort—then his will has become disordered. It is not the object of desire that is at fault, but the heart that seeks to manipulate, possess, and dominate.
Saint Augustine explains this distinction in The City of God: “Two loves have made two cities: the love of self to the contempt of God, and the love of God to the contempt of self.” (City of God, XIV.28)
The difference is not in the things we desire but in whether our love is ordered to God or to self.
At the core of fallen human nature is the desire to possess and control. This was the temptation in Eden: “You will be like God, knowing good and evil.” (Gen. 3:5)
Rather than trust in God’s providence, Adam and Eve sought to take for themselves what was not theirs to grasp. This fundamental pride is echoed in every form of sin—when we seek to control rather than surrender, to use rather than to love, to dominate rather than to serve.
Consider the temptations of Christ in the desert (Matt. 4:1-11). The devil tempts Jesus with three things: material provision (bread), power (dominion over the kingdoms), and spectacle (testing God’s protection).
Each temptation mirrors the way human desire can be corrupted:
Materialism – seeking comfort, wealth, and security at the expense of virtue.
Power and Dominion – seeking to rule rather than to serve.
Glory and Vanity – seeking recognition and admiration rather than humility.
Jesus, however, resists each temptation by subordinating desire to the will of the Father. He teaches us that true strength lies not in grasping for control but in surrendering to divine providence.
II. The Consequence of Disordered Desire: A Life of Restlessness
When our will seeks to control rather than to receive, when we chase possession rather than stewardship, we inevitably suffer. Disordered desire leads to slavery—slavery to passions, to ambition, to addiction. The man who lives for pleasure is never satisfied, for each indulgence only creates a greater hunger. The man obsessed with power or recognition will never feel secure, for the praise of the world is fleeting.
This restlessness of the human heart is not in itself evil. It is a sign that we were made for something greater than the passing pleasures of this world. The problem is not that we desire, but that we desire improperly, turning away from God to finite things, treating them as ends rather than means. This is what St. Paul warns about in Romans:
“For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I do.” (Rom. 7:19)
This inner struggle—between our higher calling and our fallen inclinations—is at the heart of spiritual growth.
Scripture warns of this restless pursuit: “He who loves money will not be satisfied with money, nor he who loves wealth with his income; this also is vanity.” (Eccl. 5:10)
And Christ Himself tells us plainly: “What does it profit a man to gain the whole world and forfeit his soul?” (Mark 8:36)
Here lies the tragedy of the disordered will: the very things we seek to control end up controlling us. A man who pursues pleasure without moderation becomes enslaved by his cravings. A man who hoards power out of fear becomes paranoid and insecure. A man who chases approval from others becomes a prisoner of their opinions.
Saint John of the Cross, in his Ascent of Mount Carmel, describes this condition: “The soul that is attached to anything, however much good there may be in it, will not arrive at the liberty of divine union.”
The more we clutch at finite things, the more we lose sight of the infinite.
we must recognize that temptation is not the sin itself, but an opportunity either to fall into disorder or to reorder our desires toward the good. The difference between virtue and vice lies in whether we master our desires or they master us.
Saint Thomas Aquinas, in the Summa Theologica, distinguishes between lawful and unlawful desires. He explains that: “The sin of lust consists in seeking venereal pleasure not in accordance with right reason.” (ST, II-II, q. 153, a. 2)
The same principle applies to all other human desires—whether for wealth, power, or even personal fulfillment. It is not the object that is evil, but the disorder in how we seek it.
This is why the Church warns against materialism, hedonism, and the idolatry of success. The problem is not wealth itself but attachment to wealth; not pleasure itself but enslavement to pleasure. The saints show us that sanctity does not require rejecting all earthly goods but using them rightly.
III. The Path to Spiritual Maturity: Overcoming and Ordering Desire
To grow spiritually and mature as a man is to overcome disordered desire—not by suppressing it, but by transforming it. The solution is not Stoicism, which denies emotion and passion, but rather the Christian path of rightly ordering them.
I. Recognizing the Purpose of Desire
Desire itself is not the enemy. Properly directed, it is a gift from God, meant to lead us beyond ourselves toward higher goods. Saint Thomas Aquinas, in the Summa Theologica, affirms:
“Happiness is the natural desire of man; but man does not naturally know wherein happiness consists, and must therefore be led to it.” (ST I-II, q. 1, a. 7)
The problem is not that we desire but that we misidentify the object of our fulfillment. Instead of recognizing that our deepest hunger is for God, we seek satisfaction in transient things—wealth, status, pleasure. The first step toward spiritual maturity is realizing that these are shadows of the true good, not ends in themselves.
To overcome disordered desires, man must engage in ascesis, the discipline of self-denial for the sake of a higher good. This is not merely about self-control, but about reorienting the will toward God.
II. Training the Will Through Self-Mastery
Because our nature is wounded by sin, our desires often conflict with our highest good. The solution is discipline—training the will to govern desire rather than be governed by it. This is the role of the virtue of temperance, which allows us to enjoy created goods without becoming enslaved by them.
Saint Paul exhorts us: “Every athlete exercises self-control in all things. They do it to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable one.” (1 Cor. 9:25)
The virtue of temperance helps us moderate our desires and use created goods rightly. As St. Thomas Aquinas teaches: “Temperance withdraws man from things which seduce the appetite from obeying reason.” (ST, II-II, q. 141, a. 2)
This means learning to use material things without becoming attached to them. Wealth should serve charity, pleasure should be ordered to love, and power should be exercised as service.
Discipline in small things—fasting, silence, self-denial—trains the soul for greater battles. If a man cannot master his appetite for food, how will he resist lust? If he cannot control his tongue in small disputes, how will he govern his anger in serious matters?
Saint Benedict, in his Rule, speaks of this gradual formation:
“The life of a monk ought to be a continuous Lent.” (Rule of St. Benedict, Ch. 49)
While not all are called to monastic life, the principle applies universally: self-denial is the path to self-possession.
III. Redirecting Desire Toward the Common Good
At the root of spiritual maturity is the realization that everything must be directed toward the summum bonum—the highest good, which is God Himself. St. Ignatius of Loyola encapsulates this in his Principle and Foundation:
“Man is created to praise, reverence, and serve God our Lord, and by this means to save his soul. The other things on the face of the earth are created for man to help him in attaining the end for which he is created.” (Spiritual Exercises, 23)
Thus, everything—our work, our relationships, our talents—must be ordered toward our eternal destiny. When we seek first the kingdom of God (Matt. 6:33), all other things fall into their proper place.
To overcome selfishness, we must learn to order our desires toward the good of others. Love properly understood is not about taking but giving. True love – that is the nature of God Who is Love – is by its very nature and being self-sacrificial.
When a man turns his desires outward—seeking not his own fulfillment but the flourishing of those around him—his soul expands. The father who sacrifices his own ease for his family, the leader who uses power to serve rather than dominate, the friend who rejoices in another’s success rather than envying it—these are signs of true spiritual maturity.
This is the example of Christ Himself, who: “Did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant.” (Phil. 2:6-7)
IV. The Highest Desire: Union With God
If all other goods are only partial reflections of the highest good, then true fulfillment is found not in them but in God Himself. The ultimate purpose of overcoming disordered desire is not mere moral improvement but divine union.
Saint Augustine expresses this longing: “Late have I loved You, Beauty so ancient and so new! Late have I loved You! You were within me, but I was outside, and there I sought You.” (Confessions, X.27)
What, then, does it mean to reorder all desire toward God?
It means seeking not personal success but holiness.
It means learning to receive rather than to grasp.
It means trusting in divine providence rather than forcing one’s own will.
This is not passivity but active surrender—choosing to love as Christ loves, to serve as He serves, to embrace the will of the Father as He did.
Saint Ignatius of Loyola, in his Suscipe Prayer, encapsulates this abandonment: “Take, Lord, and receive all my liberty, my memory, my understanding, and my entire will… Give me only Your love and Your grace; that is enough for me.”
When a man reaches this state—where all his desires are ordered toward the supreme good—he finds peace. He no longer clings to possessions, to control, to worldly success, because he has already found the one thing necessary.
Conclusion: The Freedom of the Ordered Will
To grow spiritually and to mature as a man is to master desire, not be ruled by it. This does not mean eradicating desire but elevating it. The will must be purified, not crushed; the heart must be disciplined, not deadened.
The world tells us that happiness lies in acquiring and controlling, but Christ tells us that true freedom lies in surrender and love. By grace, we can overcome the desire for possession and control and instead learn to receive and steward all things rightly.
As St. John of the Cross teaches: “In the evening of life, we will be judged on love alone.” (Dichos de Luz y Amor, 64)
If we purify our desires, seek God first, and love rightly, we will not only find happiness in this life but eternal joy in the life to come. Let us, then, reorder our hearts toward the supreme good, so that all things may lead us to Him who alone satisfies the longing of the human soul.
To overcome disordered desire is to gain freedom—freedom from compulsion, from anxiety, from the endless hunger for more. A man who has mastered his will possesses himself fully and is therefore capable of true love, true service, and true joy.
This is what it means to mature spiritually—not to extinguish desire, but to elevate it. Not to reject the good things of this world, but to use them as God intended. Not to live for self, but to live for the highest good.
When we learn to desire rightly, we do not lose happiness—we find it. And in finding it, we find God Himself.
To the beloved faithful of the Old Roman Apostolate
Carissimi
On this great feast of St. Joseph, the Husband of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Guardian of the Redeemer, the Church presents to us the most perfect model of true fatherhood, so necessary in these troubled times. At the root of much of the disorder in our world today is the crisis of fatherhood, a crisis that has left countless homes, communities, and even the Church itself weakened and vulnerable.
Our age suffers from a profound corruption of masculinity, with the true vocation of manhood and fatherhood being either distorted or denied entirely. On one side, we see the rise of a toxic machismo, promoted by worldly figures who glorify aggression, power, and self-indulgence, treating fatherhood as a means of dominance rather than a call to service. This counterfeit masculinity appeals to frustrated young men, offering them an image of strength that is, in truth, nothing but slavery to their own passions¹.
On the other side, we see the feminist distortion of patriarchy, a vision that portrays all fatherly authority as oppressive, all masculine strength as abusive, and all headship as a relic of a past best left behind². This ideology has so permeated modern culture that many men fear their own vocation, hesitating to lead their families, hesitant to take responsibility, and uncertain whether they should even assert themselves in the world. The result is an entire generation emasculated and passive, unwilling to act, unwilling to protect, and unwilling to embrace the burdens that true fatherhood requires³.
Caught between these two extremes—the arrogance of false machismo and the weakness of modern emasculation—the men of our age are left with no true guide. But St. Joseph stands before us as the alternative, the true model of fatherhood that the world so desperately needs.
The Fatherhood of St. Joseph: A Model for Our Time
St. Joseph was neither a tyrant nor a weakling. He was neither obsessed with power nor afraid to lead. He was neither a man ruled by his passions nor one who shrank from his responsibilities. Instead, he exemplified a fatherhood that is ordered toward God, lived in sacrificial love, and exercised with humility, strength, and obedience⁴.
He was entrusted with the greatest responsibility given to any man—to guard and protect the Holy Family, to lead Our Lady in purity, and to raise the Son of God in righteousness. He did not rule his household with harshness, but neither did he abandon his role. His strength lay in his self-mastery, his authority was exercised in service, and his leadership was not for his own sake but for the glory of God and the salvation of those entrusted to him⁵.
Fathers today must look to St. Joseph if they wish to restore their dignity and reclaim their sacred mission. The world desperately needs men who will take up the mantle of true fatherhood—men who will embrace their responsibilities with courage, discipline, and faith. The time for hesitation has passed; the time for action is now.
To Fathers and Husbands: The Sacred Duty of Leadership
Fathers and husbands, you are called to a divine mission. Your role in the home is not a mere social construct, nor is it a position of privilege for personal gain. Rather, it is a sacred duty entrusted to you by Almighty God, modeled after St. Joseph, who was given authority not for his own benefit, but to guard, guide, and sanctify the Holy Family. The same charge is now laid upon you: to lead your families in faith, prayer, and discipline, so that they may be brought safely to the gates of heaven.
The world has lost its understanding of fatherhood because men have abandoned their duty. Too often, fathers are either tyrants or cowards—either lording their authority over their family without love, or shirking their responsibility entirely, leaving their wife and children vulnerable to the dangers of the world. Neither of these is the way of St. Joseph. He did not dominate Our Lady, nor did he retreat from his role. Instead, he led with humility and quiet strength, accepting the immense burden of protecting, providing for, and sanctifying the Virgin Mother and the Christ Child.
Your headship is spiritual, not merely material. You are not just a provider of financial stability, though this too is an important duty⁶. You are above all the spiritual head of your home, the one upon whom God has placed the responsibility of leading souls to Him⁷. This means that you must be the first in faith, the first in prayer, and the first in sacrifice. You cannot expect your wife and children to love God if you do not show them by your own example⁸.
Be the first to rise for Mass. Ensure that your family attends Holy Mass faithfully⁹. It should not be your wife who drags the family to church while you remain indifferent or absent. As a father, you must be the leader in worship, teaching your family that nothing is more important than their duty to God.
Be the first to teach your children the faith. Too many fathers leave the instruction of their children entirely to their wives, or worse, to the schools and society. Yet God has given you this duty¹⁰. It is not enough to assume that religious instruction is happening elsewhere—you must be the one to ensure it¹¹. Catechize your children. Read the Scriptures with them. Teach them the lives of the saints. Pray the Rosary together as a family. Let your home be a domestic church, where your children see in you a model of unwavering faith and piety¹².
Be the first to demonstrate self-sacrifice. St. Joseph worked tirelessly to provide for the Holy Family, enduring hardship and exile without complaint¹³. So too must you embrace the burdens of fatherhood with fortitude and patience. You must be willing to deny yourself for the good of your family. This means sacrificing worldly distractions and vanities—your comfort, your time, even your career ambitions—when they conflict with the spiritual welfare of your wife and children¹⁴. It means setting aside pride and selfish desires to lead with humility¹⁵. It means protecting your home from the corrupting influences of the world, even when this requires difficult decisions¹⁶.
Your authority as the head of the family comes from God Himself, and it is not to be taken lightly¹⁷. The world tells men that authority is about control or personal dominance, but this is a lie. Authority in the Christian sense means responsibility before God¹⁸. You are entrusted with souls—the souls of your wife and children, whom you must lead to heaven. You will be judged not by the wealth you acquire, nor by the success of your career, nor by the comforts you provide, but by whether or not you have sanctified those under your care¹⁹.
“For the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ is the head of the Church” (Ephesians 5:23). Just as Our Lord laid down His life for the Church, so too must a husband be willing to lay down his life—not only in martyrdom but in daily sacrifice—for his wife and children²⁰. To neglect this duty is a grave sin, for Scripture warns: “If any man have not care of his own, and especially of those of his house, he hath denied the faith and is worse than an infidel” (1 Timothy 5:8)²¹.
The role of fatherhood is not optional, nor is it a matter of personal preference. It is a divine vocation, and you will be held accountable before God for how you have exercised it²². On the day of judgment, Christ will ask you: “Where are the souls I entrusted to you?” Woe to the father who has neglected them! Woe to the man who has abandoned his post!
Do not fail in this duty. Seek the intercession of St. Joseph, who will strengthen you to be the father and husband God has called you to be. Stand firm against the lies of the world. Do not be swayed by the voices that tell you to be passive, or to abdicate your authority, or to let others raise your children for you. Take up your cross, lead your family, and be the father they need—for their salvation, and for your own.
To Priests and Bishops: The Sacred Responsibility of Spiritual Fatherhood
Priests and bishops, you are called to be spiritual fathers, shepherds of souls, and protectors of the Mystical Body of Christ. Your fatherhood is not symbolic, nor is it merely a title—it is a true paternity, one that mirrors the fatherhood of God Himself. It is through your hands that men receive the sacraments of salvation, through your voice that the Gospel is preached, and through your fidelity that the Church is safeguarded from error. Yet in our time, this fatherhood has been gravely compromised. The crisis in the Church today is, in large part, a crisis of weak and compromised shepherds—men who have abandoned their duty, neglected their flock, and in some cases, even turned into wolves themselves.
A father who fails to discipline his household allows it to fall into ruin. A priest or bishop who refuses to teach the truth, uphold doctrine, and correct error permits his flock to be devoured by the enemy. But even worse than negligence is betrayal—the grievous wound inflicted by those who abuse their spiritual authority, scandalizing the faithful and leading souls away from Christ.
The Clergy Abuse Crisis: A Perversion of Spiritual Fatherhood
The great shame of our age is the scandal of clerical abuse, a betrayal so deep that it has caused countless souls to fall into despair and disbelief. What greater perversion of spiritual fatherhood could there be than for a priest, who stands in persona Christi, to abuse the very souls entrusted to his care? Just as the sins of a natural father can wound a child for life, so too does the abuse—whether sexual, emotional, or spiritual—by a priest or bishop inflict incalculable damage upon the Mystical Body of Christ.
Our Lord Himself reserved His strongest condemnations for those who lead His little ones astray: “Whosoever shall scandalize one of these little ones that believe in Me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea” (Mark 9:41).
It is not only the abusers who bear guilt, but also those who covered up their crimes, excused their actions, or failed to remove them from ministry. A bishop who protects a criminal in clerical garb does not act as a father but as a hireling, one who sees the wolf coming and does nothing. He allows his flock to be devoured, fearing for his own reputation rather than the souls entrusted to him²³.
The faithful, understandably, have grown wary of trusting their shepherds. Many have abandoned the Church altogether, believing that all priests are corrupt. This is one of the greatest triumphs of Satan—that the sins of a few have led to the widespread loss of faith in the priesthood itself. It is no longer enough for good priests to simply say, “I am not like them.”Every priest and bishop must actively work to restore trust, transparency, and holiness to the Church.
Be True Fathers, Not Mere Administrators
Too many bishops today govern the Church as bureaucrats rather than fathers. They prioritize public relations over truth, compromise over clarity, and diplomacy over doctrine. Their sermons are filled with vague platitudes, never daring to rebuke sin, lest they offend. But a true father does not hesitate to correct his children, even when it is painful. St. Paul warns: “Preach the word: be instant in season, out of season: reprove, entreat, rebuke in all patience and doctrine” (2 Timothy 4:2).
The faithful are starving for real spiritual fathers, for shepherds who will defend the truth without fear. They do not need more managers who treat the Church like a corporation. They do not need more public figures who speak only when it is politically safe. They need strong men of God, who will preach Christ crucified, even if it costs them their reputation, their comfort, or their very lives.
Do not allow the wolves to scatter Christ’s sheep. Do not be silent in the face of heresy. Do not turn away from the corruption within the Church out of fear of scandal. True scandal comes not from exposing evil, but from allowing it to fester unchecked. St. Joseph, as the Protector of the Church, would never have tolerated the abuse of the innocent. He would never have remained silent while sin destroyed the purity of his household. Neither must you²⁴.
Standing Firm Like St. Joseph
St. Joseph was given the most sacred charge imaginable: to protect the Son of God and His Most Holy Mother. He was not a talkative man, nor a political figure, nor a man of great influence. But he was obedient, he was faithful, and he was unyielding in the face of danger. When Herod sought to destroy the Christ Child, Joseph did not hesitate—he rose in the night and fled to Egypt, carrying Jesus and Mary to safety (Matthew 2:13-14).
This is the model for every priest and bishop today. The world is waging war against Christ, against His Church, against purity, and against truth. The faithful are under attack. Souls are in danger. And yet, too many shepherds hesitate—they wait, they delay, they compromise, while the wolves tear apart their flock.
You must stand firm, as St. Joseph did. You must protect the innocent, as St. Joseph did. You must lead with strength and humility, as St. Joseph did. Your fatherhood is not a career—it is a vocation to spiritual battle, and the battlefield is the souls of those entrusted to you.
When you stand before Christ on the day of judgment, He will ask you: “Where are the souls I entrusted to your care?” What will your answer be?
Will you be able to say, “I defended them with my life, I fed them with Your Word, I sanctified them through the sacraments”?
Or will you be forced to confess, “I let them stray, I was silent when I should have spoken, I feared the world more than I feared You”?
Conclusion: Restore the Fatherhood of the Priesthood
The restoration of the Church will not come from committees or programs, nor from clever marketing strategies or ecumenical dialogues. It will come from holy fathers—priests and bishops who, like St. Joseph, protect the flock without fear, without compromise, and without hesitation.
Be true fathers to your people. Be guardians of the sacred. Be warriors for the truth.
And if you have failed in this duty—repent. Turn back to Christ. Reform your life. Defend your flock before it is too late.
To Young Men Preparing for Their Vocation: The Discipline of True Manhood
Young men, you are being formed in a time of great deception. The world offers you false models of masculinity—on one side, the lie that strength is found in aggression, dominance, and selfish ambition; on the other, the equally destructive lie that virtue is found in passivity, submission, and weakness. But both are distortions, for true manhood does not lie in brute force or in timid compliance, but in self-mastery, self-discipline, and self-sacrificial service.
The men of past generations, even in times of hardship and war, understood that virtue is forged through trial, that greatness comes only through suffering. But today, men are trained to seek comfort above all things. They are told that hardship is something to be avoided, that failure is something to be excused, and that responsibility is something to be feared²⁵. This has created a generation of men who refuse to persevere in anything—who abandon their purpose at the first sign of difficulty, who indulge in their emotions rather than conquer them, and who shrink from leadership rather than embrace it²⁶. This is not the way of Christ, nor is it the way of St. Joseph.
If you wish to become a true man, a man prepared for whatever vocation God calls you to, then you must begin with the conquest of yourself. You must master your body, your mind, and your soul²⁷. You must train yourself in the virtues that make a man strong—not in the worldly sense of dominance, but in the true sense of a man who is unmoved by passion, undeterred by difficulty, and unshaken by fear²⁸.
Self-Mastery: The Foundation of Strength
Self-mastery is the first and most essential virtue of manhood. A man who cannot control himself—his desires, his emotions, his impulses—is not free, but a slave²⁹. He is a slave to his passions, a slave to his fears, a slave to the opinions of others. He is ruled not by reason, nor by the law of God, but by his own undisciplined nature³⁰.
The world will tell you that “following your feelings” is natural, even good. It will tell you that your anger, lust, sadness, and laziness should be indulged, that you must not “suppress” your emotions. But the saints teach otherwise. They teach that a man must govern himself, that he must be the master, not the servant, of his emotions³¹. A man who follows his passions rather than leading them is like a city without walls—defenseless, vulnerable to every attack (Proverbs 25:28).
St. Joseph is the perfect model of self-mastery. He was a man of great responsibility, but he never let his emotions control him. When he discovered that Mary was with child, he did not act rashly. He did not let anger, fear, or sorrow consume him. Instead, he acted with prudence and obedience to God, waiting for divine guidance before making a decision (Matthew 1:19-21)³². This is what it means to be a man—not to be ruled by feelings, but to act according to reason and faith.
Self-Reliance: The Discipline of Responsibility
A man cannot lead others if he cannot stand on his own feet. The world today is full of men who cannot take responsibility for themselves, who are constantly dependent on others to solve their problems, to make their decisions, and to carry their burdens. But true manhood demands self-reliance, the ability to work, to endure, to build, and to persevere without constantly seeking comfort or escape.
This does not mean rejecting legitimate help from others—no man is an island—but it does mean rejecting the entitlement mentality that so many men have today³³. How many young men drift through life, waiting for someone to tell them what to do? How many refuse to make sacrifices, waiting for others to provide for them? This is not the way of a Catholic man³⁴. You are called to bear burdens, not to seek escape from them.
St. Joseph was a man of labor. He did not sit idly by and expect others to care for him. He worked. He built. He provided. He took responsibility. And he did so without complaint, without expecting recognition, and without seeking an easy way out³⁵. The world needs more men like this—men who will take responsibility for their lives, their families, and their vocations, rather than making excuses for their failures.
Self-Discipline: The Key to Perseverance
A man who cannot discipline himself will never persevere³⁶. He will start a task but never finish it. He will begin his prayers but grow bored and abandon them. He will set goals but give up when they become difficult. This is the mark of a weak man—one who is ruled by his own laziness rather than by a will trained in fortitude.
You must learn to discipline your body, your mind, and your soul. This means waking up early, working hard, controlling your appetites, fasting, praying, and practicing obedience even when it is difficult. Do not let yourself be ruled by comfort or pleasure³⁷. Do not let yourself be softened by the ease of the modern world. Train yourself in hardship, for life will demand it of you.
Scripture teaches: “Every one that striveth for the mastery refraineth himself from all things” (1 Corinthians 9:25)³⁸. No great man has ever been made by indulging in luxury and comfort. Every saint, every soldier, every hero of the faith has become great through sacrifice, perseverance, and self-denial.
Conclusion: Become the Man God Created You to Be
The world needs strong, virtuous men. Your future wife, your future children, your future parishioners—they need you to become a man of faith, discipline, and self-mastery.
Do not waste your youth in weakness and distraction. Do not become a slave to your passions. Do not let comfort, emotion, or fear prevent you from becoming the man God intends you to be.
Train yourself now. Build your character now. Become a man of self-mastery, self-reliance, and self-discipline now. Then, when your time comes to serve, to lead, and to protect, you will be ready.
Conclusion: The Restoration of Fatherhood Begins Now
The crisis of our age is, at its root, a crisis of fatherhood. The disorder in families, the corruption within the Church, and the moral collapse of society all stem from the failure of men to embrace their God-given responsibilities. But no crisis is without a solution, and no battle is lost while the faithful still fight. The world is waiting for men to stand up once more—not as tyrants, nor as passive bystanders, but as true fathers, protectors, and guides.
Each of you—whether as a father in the home, a priest at the altar, or a young man preparing for his vocation—has been called to a mission greater than yourself. The time for excuses is over. You must become what God created you to be, regardless of the cost. No man is born a father; he becomes one through sacrifice, perseverance, and grace. You will not find strength in the empty promises of the world, but only by rooting yourself in Christ, submitting to divine authority, and living a life of discipline and virtue.
The restoration of fatherhood will not come through mere discussion or sentimentality. It must be lived. Fathers must lead their families in holiness. Priests must teach with clarity and govern with courage. Young men must embrace the discipline required to become strong, virtuous leaders. The work begins today, in the small decisions that shape your soul, in the daily sacrifices that form your character, in the quiet perseverance that makes a man worthy of the title “father.”
The enemy has spent decades undermining true manhood, knowing that the destruction of fatherhood leads to the collapse of all order. But he will not have the final victory. The Church is not without defenders, nor is the family without its guardian. St. Joseph remains the model, the protector, and the guide for all who seek to reclaim the dignity of fatherhood. Turn to him. Ask his intercession. Follow his example of silent strength, unwavering duty, and complete trust in God.
The world will not change on its own. The Church will not be renewed by compromise. Families will not be rebuilt without strong fathers. It is time to rise to the challenge, take up your cross, and reclaim the mission entrusted to you. Do not wait for others to act—begin now.
May St. Joseph, Model of True Fatherhood, strengthen you in your mission. And may the grace of Our Lord Jesus Christ, through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, sustain you in your duty until the day when He calls you to give account for the souls entrusted to your care.
St. Joseph, Pillar of Families, Terror of Demons and Protector of Holy Church, pray for us!
I.X.
Brichtelmestunensis S. Joseph Sponsi B.M.V. Confessoris MMXXV A.D.
Oremus
Sanctíssimæ Genitrícis tuæ Sponsi, quǽsumus, Dómine, méritis adjuvémur: ut, quod possibílitas nostra non óbtinet, ejus nobis intercessióne donétur: Qui vivis et regnas cum Deo Patre, in unitáte Spíritus Sancti, Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum. R. Amen.
May the merits of Your most holy Mother’s spouse help us, we beseech You, O Lord, that through his intercession we may receive what we cannot obtain by our own efforts. Who livest and reignest with God the Father, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, world without end. R. Amen.
¹ Pope Pius XI, Casti Connubii (1930) – On the duties of husbands and fathers in the divine order of the family, warning against both the abuse of authority and the rejection of paternal leadership. ² Ephesians 5:23-25 – “For the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ is the head of the Church… Husbands, love your wives, as Christ also loved the Church, and delivered himself up for it.” This passage affirms that true fatherhood is modeled after Christ’s sacrificial love. ³ Pope Leo XIII, Arcanum Divinae (1880) – Condemning modern distortions of marriage and family life, asserting the natural and divine order of fatherhood. ⁴ St. John Chrysostom, Homilies on Ephesians – On the husband’s responsibility to love, guide, and sanctify his wife and children, not through tyranny but through sacrificial leadership. ⁵ Genesis 18:19 – “For I know that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the Lord.” The biblical model of a father as a teacher and guide in righteousness. ⁶ St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, II-II, q. 32, a. 5 – On the duties of a husband to provide for his household, not only materially but spiritually. ⁷ Pope Pius XI, Casti Connubii (1930) – The father’s responsibility for the faith formation of his children, as he is the spiritual head of the home. ⁸ Proverbs 22:6 – “Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.” ⁹ Catechism of the Council of Trent – On the obligation of parents to bring their children to Mass and teach them the faith. ¹⁰ St. John Chrysostom, Homily on Ephesians 6:4 – On the duty of fathers to educate their children in holiness, disciplining them in love. ¹¹ Deuteronomy 6:6-7 – “And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be in thy heart: And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children.” ¹² Pope Leo XIII, Sapientiae Christianae (1890) – On the home as a domestic church and the father’s role in guiding the family to holiness. ¹³ Matthew 2:13-15 – St. Joseph’s flight into Egypt as an example of paternal sacrifice, protecting his family from danger. ¹⁴ Pope Pius XII, Allocution to Fathers of Families (1951) – On the necessity of prioritizing spiritual over material success in fatherhood. ¹⁵ Ecclesiasticus 3:2-6 – On the responsibilities of fathers in ordering the home. ¹⁶ St. Augustine, Sermon 44 on the New Testament – On protecting one’s family from spiritual corruption, emphasizing the father’s duty to safeguard purity. ¹⁷ Ephesians 5:25 – “Husbands, love your wives, as Christ also loved the Church, and delivered himself up for it.” ¹⁸ Pope St. John Paul II, Familiaris Consortio (1981) – On the father’s responsibility to mirror Christ’s love for the Church through sacrifice and guidance. ¹⁹ 2 Corinthians 5:10 – “For we must all be manifested before the judgment seat of Christ, that every one may receive the proper things of the body, according as he hath done, whether it be good or evil.” ²⁰ Colossians 3:19 – “Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter towards them.” ²¹ 1 Timothy 5:8 – “If any man have not care of his own, and especially of those of his house, he hath denied the faith and is worse than an infidel.” ²² Hebrews 13:17 – “For they watch as being to render an account for your souls.” ²³ Ezekiel 34:2-10 – God’s rebuke of negligent shepherds: “Woe to the shepherds of Israel that fed themselves! Should not the flocks be fed by the shepherds? … Behold, I myself am against the shepherds, and I will require my flock at their hand.” ²⁴ Pope St. John Paul II, Pastores Dabo Vobis (1992) – On the priest as a true father, not an administrator: “The priest is called to be a living image of Jesus Christ, the spouse of the Church … He is not just a teacher, but a father in the fullest sense.” ²⁵ Mark 9:41 – “Whosoever shall scandalize one of these little ones that believe in Me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea.” ²⁶ St. Gregory the Great, Pastoral Rule – “The spiritual leader must never hesitate to speak the truth, nor to expose the corruption of his time, lest his silence condemn him.” ²⁷ Matthew 2:13-14 – St. Joseph’s immediate obedience in protecting the Christ Child from Herod. ²⁸ 2 Timothy 4:2 – “Preach the word: be instant in season, out of season: reprove, entreat, rebuke in all patience and doctrine.” ²⁹ Pope Pius XI, Divini Redemptoris (1937) – On the dangers of softness and indulgence in men. ³⁰ St. Benedict, Rule of St. Benedict – On perseverance in discipline and responsibility. ³¹ St. John Chrysostom, Homily on Matthew – On self-mastery as the foundation of holiness. ³² Proverbs 25:28 – “As a city that is open and without walls, so is a man that cannot rule his own spirit.” ³³ St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, II-II, q. 155 – On the vice of effeminacy as the inability to endure hardship. ³⁴ 2 Timothy 1:7 – “For God hath not given us the spirit of fear: but of power, and of love, and of sobriety.” ³⁵ St. Ignatius of Loyola, Spiritual Exercises – On the need for the will to rule the passions. ³⁶ Matthew 1:19-21 – St. Joseph’s prudence and obedience. ³⁷ Pope Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum (1891) – On the dignity of labor and self-reliance. ³⁸ Ecclesiasticus 3:2-6 – On the responsibilities of young men. ³⁹ St. Joseph, Protector of the Holy Family – Traditionally honored as the patron of workers. ⁴⁰ Proverbs 6:6-8 – “Go to the ant, O sluggard, and consider her ways: and learn wisdom.” ⁴¹ Pope Pius XII, On the Ideal Christian Youth – On the necessity of sacrifice in forming strong men. ⁴² 1 Corinthians 9:25 – “Every one that striveth for the mastery refraineth himself from all things.”
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The Battle Within: Overcoming the False Self and Living in the Grace of God By +Jerome OSJV, Primus of the Old Roman Apostolate
Introduction: The Need for Interior Combat
My dear faithful, as we move deeper into this sacred season of Lent, we find that the journey is not simply one of exterior observance, but of interior transformation. In the first week, we reflected on self-knowledge—the necessity of seeing ourselves as we truly are before God. But today, we must address the next and even more difficult stage of Lent: the battle to overcome ourselves.
For once we begin to see our faults and weaknesses, we are faced with a choice—either to accept them as inevitable, resigning ourselves to mediocrity, or to engage in spiritual combat, striving with the grace of God to overcome the false self that clings to us so persistently.
Make no mistake: Lent is not merely a season of reflection; it is a season of warfare. We do not pass through these forty days unchallenged. The world, the flesh, and the devil all conspire to keep us as we are, to lull us into complacency, or to convince us that real change is impossible. But Holy Mother Church, in her wisdom, calls us to arms, providing us with the weapons of prayer, fasting, and almsgiving, guiding us through the sacred liturgy, and urging us onward to the foot of the Cross.
We must understand, therefore, that Lent is not primarily about external penances, but about who we are becoming. If we do not emerge from Lent changed, then we have wasted the season. If we do not strive to put to death the old man within us, then Easter will come, and we will remain as we were—unmoved, untransformed, and unprepared to rejoice in the Resurrection.
Let us, then, take up this second stage of our journey with seriousness. If we have seen ourselves for what we are, we must now fight to become what God calls us to be.
I. The False Self: The Greatest Obstacle to Holiness
The greatest obstacle to holiness is not external persecution, nor even the devil’s direct temptations, but the subtle resistance of the false self—that part of us which stubbornly resists grace, clings to pride, and refuses to submit fully to God.
The false self is not merely our sinful tendencies; it is a distorted way of seeing ourselves. It is the illusion of self-sufficiency, the belief that we can define ourselves, that we can follow Christ while still holding on to our own will, our own plans, and our own attachments. It is the self that whispers, “I will obey God, but only on my terms.”
This false self takes many forms, and if we are not vigilant, we will fail to recognize it in ourselves.
Many souls spend their lives saying, “I know I need to change,” yet they never take up the battle. They make peace with their weaknesses, rather than striving to overcome them.
But to tolerate the false self is to reject the call to sanctity. Our Lord does not ask us for half-measures. He tells us plainly: “Whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever shall lose his life for My sake shall find it” (Matt. 16:25).
To become who we truly are, we must die to who we think we are.
The false self does not always manifest in obvious rebellion against God. More often, it is subtle, appearing under the disguise of virtues or common sense, deceiving us into complacency. It convinces us that we are justified in resisting grace, that our hesitations are reasonable, even necessary. This deception allows us to remain attached to our weaknesses while persuading ourselves that we are not rejecting God outright.
Three of the most insidious disguises of the false self are pride masked as independence, laziness disguised as prudence, and fear masquerading as humility.
1. Pride Disguised as Independence
A refusal to surrender completely to God, excusing it as “just the way I am.”
Pride is the original sin—the sin of Lucifer, the sin of Adam and Eve, the sin that lies at the root of every other vice. But most souls do not fall into pride by openly declaring themselves independent of God. Instead, pride worms its way into the spiritual life under the appearance of self-reliance, personal autonomy, or simply “being realistic.”
This false self says:
“This is just who I am—I can’t change.”
“God wouldn’t ask me to do something that isn’t natural to me.”
“I know myself better than anyone else, so I will decide what works best for me spiritually.”
Here, pride does not outright reject God’s authority; it simply resists transformation. It acknowledges the call to holiness but insists on dictating the terms. It tells God, “I will follow You, but on my own terms.”
This disguised pride leads many souls to settle for a lower spiritual life than the one to which they are called. Instead of striving for perfection, they excuse their faults, insisting that certain weaknesses are simply “part of their personality.” Instead of asking for grace to change, they say:
“God made me this way.”
But this is not humility; it is pride refusing correction. God did make us, but sin has wounded us. He calls us not to remain as we are, but to be transformed. True humility does not resist grace—it welcomes it.
If we excuse our weaknesses as “just the way I am,” we close ourselves off to the work of God. But holiness is not found in self-reliance. It is found in surrender.
2. Laziness Disguised as Prudence
A reluctance to commit to a serious spiritual life, claiming that one must not “overdo it.”
The false self is not always arrogant; sometimes it is slothful. But even spiritual laziness does not usually present itself as laziness. It often comes disguised as prudence, balance, or moderation.
This false self says:
“I don’t want to be too extreme in my spiritual life.”
“I need to be reasonable—I can’t spend too much time on prayer.”
“God does not expect so much effort from me.”
Here, the soul deceives itself into thinking that it is avoiding spiritual excess, when in fact, it is avoiding spiritual discipline. The world has conditioned us to believe that holiness should be comfortable, that one can advance in virtue without real sacrifice, that a moderate commitment is all God requires.
But Our Lord did not preach moderation in love. He said:
“Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind.” (Luke 10:27)
“If any man will come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow Me.” (Luke 9:23)
Where, in these words, do we find half-measures?
The saints understood this. St. Francis of Assisi, St. Teresa of Avila, and St. John Vianney were not “moderate” in their pursuit of holiness—they were radical in their love for God. This did not mean they were imprudent, but they understood that lukewarmness is the greatest danger to the soul.
If we hesitate to fully commit, we must ask ourselves: Is this prudence, or is it fear? Am I being careful to avoid error, or am I simply avoiding effort? The false self resists discipline, but the path of sanctity requires effort and sacrifice.
3. Fear Disguised as Humility
A shrinking back from holiness, not out of true humility, but out of cowardice, fearing the cost of full surrender to God.
Some souls do not resist holiness out of pride or laziness, but out of fear. They recognize their unworthiness and their limitations. They see the saints and think:
“I am too weak to be a saint.”
“Holiness is for priests and nuns, not for someone like me.”
“God cannot expect so much from an ordinary soul.”
At first, this seems like humility. But true humility never refuses God’s invitation. False humility is merely fear dressed up in pious language.
This fear is often rooted in a misunderstanding of holiness. Some believe that becoming a saint requires extraordinary abilities—visions, miracles, heroic deeds. But sanctity is not about doing great things; it is about doing small things with great love. St. Thérèse of Lisieux, the Little Flower, taught that holiness is not reserved for the strong, but is open to every soul who trusts completely in God’s mercy.
What is truly behind this fear? Often, it is fear of suffering—fear that holiness will require sacrifices we do not want to make, that God will ask too much of us.
We see this in the rich young man of the Gospel. He approached Jesus sincerely, asking:
“Good Master, what shall I do that I may receive life everlasting?” (Mark 10:17) Jesus responded: “Go, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor… and come, follow Me.” But what happened? “He went away sad.” Why? Because he feared the cost of full surrender. He wanted holiness without sacrifice. And so, he lost the greatest invitation of his life.
How many souls today are like him? How many receive the invitation to a deeper spiritual life, but hesitate, calculating the cost? They tell themselves, “I am too weak,” but what they really mean is, “I am too afraid.”
But Christ does not ask us to be strong—He asks us to be willing.
St. Peter was weak, yet Christ made him the rock of the Church.
St. Paul was once a persecutor, yet Christ turned him into the greatest missionary.
St. Augustine was a slave to sin, yet Christ made him a doctor of grace.
God does not choose the strong—He strengthens those He chooses.
If we shrink back from holiness, we must ask ourselves: Is this humility, or is it fear? If it is fear, then we must remember the words of Christ:
“Fear not, for I am with thee.” (Isaiah 41:10)
Conclusion: The False Self Must Die
These are the disguises of the false self:
Pride, which refuses to change.
Laziness, which resists effort.
Fear, which shrinks back from God’s call.
If we are to rise with Christ at Easter, we must first die with Him. This means rejecting every excuse, every attachment, every hesitation that keeps us from full surrender to God.
Holiness is not for the few—it is for all who are willing. If we let go of our false selves, if we surrender in trust, then grace will do what we could never do alone.
II. The Enemy Within: The Flesh in Rebellion
Many souls labor under the misconception that the greatest threats to their spiritual life come from the world or from the devil. They imagine that if they could only remove external temptations—secular influences, occasions of sin, or even the direct attacks of Satan himself—they would be secure on the path to holiness.
But this is an illusion. The most dangerous enemy is not outside of us; it is within. It is our own fallen nature—the rebellion of the flesh against the spirit.
The world and the devil indeed pose real dangers, but they would hold little sway over us if not for the traitor within. The world entices us with vanities, but it is our own fallen appetites that crave them. The devil tempts, but it is our weakened will that consents. Sin is not something merely imposed upon us; it is something that arises from within. This is why St. Paul speaks not of an external enemy, but of an interior war:
“For I do not that good which I will; but the evil which I hate, that I do.”(Rom. 7:19)
This is the struggle of every Christian—the knowledge of what is right, the desire to do it, yet the resistance from within, the constant pull toward self-indulgence, distraction, or compromise. It is a battle that must be fought daily, for as long as we live.
This battle manifests in three ways: in the mind, in the senses, and in the will.
1. The Battle of the Mind: The War for Clarity and Focus
The mind is the gateway to the soul. If it is not disciplined, it becomes a breeding ground for doubt, distraction, and disorder. The devil knows this well, which is why he wages war against the clarity of our intellect and the firmness of our convictions.
Distraction in prayer
How often do we attempt to pray, only to find ourselves bombarded by wandering thoughts? The moment we kneel before God, countless trivial concerns flood our minds—duties left undone, conversations to be remembered, fears about the future. The world has conditioned us to seek constant stimulation, so when we attempt to quiet the soul before God, the mind resists.
But distraction is not always involuntary. Many avoid true interior prayer because they fear what they will find. Silence forces us to confront our sins, our weaknesses, and our need for God. It is easier to fill our minds with noise than to face the reality of our spiritual condition.
Temptation to doubt
The mind is also the battleground where the devil plants the seeds of doubt:
“Does God really hear my prayers?”
“Have I truly been forgiven?”
“What if this is all for nothing?”
Even faithful souls experience these temptations. Doubt is not the same as disbelief, but if entertained, it weakens our trust in God and saps the strength of our faith.
Unwillingness to meditate on spiritual truths
Many souls avoid serious meditation on the things of God, preferring instead to dwell on worldly concerns. They do not ponder the Four Last Things—Death, Judgment, Heaven, and Hell—because such meditations disturb their comfortable lives. They do not dwell on the Passion of Christ, because it calls them to sacrifice. Instead of confronting the truth, they remain in a fog of vague piety, where God is distant enough not to disrupt their way of life.
But a soul that does not master its own thoughts will remain enslaved to confusion and distraction, incapable of the focused love that God desires.
2. The Battle of the Senses: The War Against Comfort and Indulgence
The second battle is the battle of the body—the rebellion of the flesh against the spirit. The body is not evil, but because of original sin, it no longer submits naturally to the soul. It seeks pleasure, ease, gratification. It resists discipline, avoids suffering, and recoils from anything that demands effort.
Resistance to fasting and mortification
The simplest denial of food or comfort becomes a great trial. How many excuses do we make for breaking our Lenten fasts? The Church prescribes so little, yet we convince ourselves that even small sacrifices are unreasonable.
Why is fasting so difficult? Because it directly confronts our attachment to the material. It reminds us that we are not sustained by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God. If we cannot deny ourselves in little things, how will we deny ourselves in great trials?
Seeking constant pleasure and entertainment
The modern world is built upon distraction. Everywhere, people seek entertainment—endless scrolling on screens, background noise at all times, a constant hunger for new experiences. This addiction to distraction makes spiritual depth nearly impossible.
But the greatest souls have always sought silence. St. John of the Cross wrote: “The Father spoke one Word, which was His Son, and this Word He speaks always in eternal silence, and in silence must It be heard by the soul.”
If we cannot detach ourselves from sensory indulgence, we will never hear the voice of God.
Avoidance of penance and discipline
Any inconvenience, any hardship, any deprivation is seen as an evil to be removed rather than an opportunity for purification. The modern world tells us that suffering is meaningless, that comfort is the highest good. But Christ tells us:
“If any man will come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow Me.”(Luke 9:23)
Discipline is not an optional part of the Christian life—it is essential. Without it, the flesh remains untamed, and the soul remains enslaved to the body’s demands.
3. The Battle of the Will: The War for Total Surrender
Even when we have mastered our thoughts and disciplined our bodies, there remains the deepest and most painful struggle—the struggle to yield fully to the will of God.
Many souls resist this battle, preferring instead to bargain with God. They will serve Him, but only on their terms. They will give up serious sin, but they will not embrace heroic virtue. They will obey His commandments, but they will not surrender their entire lives. This manifests in three ways:
Clinging to personal attachments
A soul may have given up mortal sin, but still clings to something: a comfort, a habit, a relationship, a hidden pride. These attachments, however small, keep the soul from full union with God.
Constant bargaining with God
Instead of saying, “Lord, let Thy will be done,” the soul says, “Lord, I will follow Thee, but first let me…” This is the rich young man in the Gospel, who wanted to follow Christ but was unwilling to part with his wealth. He went away sad—not because Christ rejected him, but because he was not willing to let go.
Fear of abandonment to Divine Providence
A reluctance to trust that if one surrenders everything to God, He will provide. This fear keeps many souls in a state of half-hearted devotion. They want to trust God, but they hesitate, clinging to their own plans and securities.
But Christ tells us plainly:
“Seek ye therefore first the kingdom of God, and His justice, and all these things shall be added unto you.”(Matt. 6:33)
Conclusion: Master Yourself, or Be Mastered
This is why Our Lord, at the very outset of His public ministry, withdrew into the desert and fasted for forty days. He did not need purification, but He willed to show us that victory begins with the subjugation of the flesh.
If we do not master ourselves, we will be ruled by our lower nature. If we do not discipline our bodies and minds, they will dictate our lives.
The man who cannot say no to himself will not be able to say yes to God.
“Since happiness is nothing else than the enjoyment of the supreme good, and the supreme good is above us, no one can enjoy happiness unless he rises above himself.”—Saint Bonaventure’s profound statement encapsulates the entire challenge of the spiritual life.
Modern man searches for happiness in himself, in self-fulfillment, in the satisfaction of personal desires, and in worldly achievements. Yet true happiness is not found in the self; it is found above the self. The supreme good—God Himself—dwells beyond the limitations of human nature, beyond earthly pleasures, beyond the fleeting joys of material success.
Thus, to attain happiness, man must rise above himself. He must transcend his lower nature, his selfish inclinations, his pride, and his attachment to passing things. This is the essence of the spiritual life: the soul must die to itself in order to live in God.
This is why self-mastery, self-denial, and self-abandonment are necessary. Happiness does not come through self-indulgence but through self-surrender. As Our Lord Himself teaches, “He that shall lose his life for My sake shall find it” (Matt. 16:25).
Lent, then, is the school of true happiness, for it is the season in which we learn to rise above ourselves. We fast, not merely to deny the body, but to free the soul from the tyranny of the flesh. We pray, not as an intellectual exercise, but to lift the heart beyond earthly distractions. We give alms, not merely to help others, but to loosen the grip of selfishness that chains us to this world.
If we remain bound to ourselves, we remain bound to misery. But if we rise above ourselves, if we detach from the false self and seek God alone, we will begin to taste the joy of the supreme good, even in this life.
This is why the saints, who suffered most in this world, were the most truly happy. They no longer sought happiness in themselves, but in God. They had risen above themselves—and in doing so, they had already begun to enjoy eternal happiness.
May we, through this Lenten journey, rise above ourselves and seek the supreme good, that we too may know the happiness for which we were created.
III. The Role of Grace: We Do Not Fight Alone
At this point, we must remember: we do not conquer ourselves by sheer willpower.
A. Two Errors in the Spiritual Battle
The Error of Despair: “I cannot be holy.”
The Error of Self-Reliance: “I must make myself holy.”
Both are wrong. We do not win by effort alone, nor do we remain in sin out of weakness. Instead, we rely on grace.
B. How to Rely on Grace
Prayer – Without daily prayer, the battle is already lost.
The Sacraments – Confession cleanses; the Eucharist strengthens.
Devotion to Our Lady – She who was never conquered by sin is the surest refuge in battle.
C. The Key to Victory: Surrender, Not Self-Sufficiency
There is a paradox at the heart of the Christian life: strength is found in surrender.
The saints did not achieve holiness through sheer determination. They achieved it through complete surrender to God’s grace.
St. Augustine did not overcome his sins by effort alone—he surrendered to the love of Christ.
St. Francis of Assisi did not become holy by his own will—he abandoned everything for God.
St. Thérèse of Lisieux did not attain sanctity through great works—she entrusted herself entirely to divine mercy.
If we try to make ourselves saints, we will fail.
But if we let God do it—if we surrender completely, trusting in His grace, allowing Him to strip away everything that is not of Him—then sanctity will come, not by our own doing, but by His.
Through prayer, fasting, and self-denial, may we ascend beyond our fallen nature and seek our happiness in the Supreme Good—God Himself. For only when we abandon ourselves do we truly find ourselves; only when we lose our lives for Christ do we truly live.
Per Mariam ad Jesum! May the Blessed Virgin Mary, the model of perfect surrender, guide us on this path to holiness, so that we may rise with Christ at Easter, ready to glorify God in all things.
LENT: A TIME TO KNOW OURSELVES AND OUR NEED FOR REDEMPTION By +Jerome, Primus of the Old Roman Apostolate
Introduction: The Inconvenient Truth of Lent
Modern man is a master of evasion. If there is one thing he cannot bear, it is silence. He must always have something—music, screens, chatter, distractions—to drown out the voice of conscience. He rushes about in a flurry of activity, as if by perpetual motion he could avoid that most dreadful of encounters: the confrontation with himself. He is like a man standing before a mirror but constantly adjusting the light so that he never quite sees the reflection staring back at him.
The modern world does not want you to know yourself. It would rather you lose yourself in an endless pursuit of trivialities. It tells you to indulge your every desire, to affirm yourself without question, to construct an identity based on fleeting emotions rather than immutable truth. The idea that man is a fallen creature, in desperate need of salvation, is simply intolerable to the progressive mind.
But this is nothing new. Fallen man has always sought to avoid the truth about himself. From the moment Adam hid in the garden, the human race has tried to escape self-knowledge. The world offers endless diversions, but at the end of the day, as every person facing death without faith discovers, the soul is still left alone with itself.
So how do we achieve this self-knowledge? How do we come to see what we truly are? Holy Mother Church, with a wisdom far surpassing the feeble intellects of our age, forces us—once a year—to stop, to strip away illusions, and to stand naked before the reality of what and who we are. That is what Lent is for. It is the season when we are called to abandon the artificial comforts that cushion our pride and to descend into the depths of our own souls. For unless we know ourselves, we cannot know our need for redemption. And unless we know our need for redemption, we cannot improve ourselves and we cannot weep on Good Friday nor rejoice on Easter Sunday.
The Church, in her collective wisdom gained through centuries of experience, provides the answer: through discipline, through suffering, through the stripping away of self-deception. Prayer, fasting, and almsgiving are not mere pious customs; they are weapons against the greatest enemy we will ever face—ourselves.
This is why Lent is so necessary. It is a time when we must take up the ancient weapons of the saints and do battle against the false self—the self that is proud, self-indulgent, and blind to its own misery.
True Self-Knowledge: Knowing Ourselves as Children of God
To know our true self is not merely to have an awareness of our strengths and weaknesses, nor is it simply to acknowledge our sins and failings. True self-knowledge is to know who and what we are as a child of God—to see ourselves as He sees us, as He created us, as He calls us to be.
The modern world teaches self-knowledge as a form of self-exploration, self-invention, or self-affirmation. We are told that identity is something we create, that truth is subjective, that we can be whatever we choose to be. But this is an illusion. The true self is not something we construct; it is something we receive. It is a gift, given by God.
A. Created by God, Called by God
From the very beginning, our identity has been given by God Himself. “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness” (Gen 1:26). This is the foundation of who we are—not autonomous individuals, not self-sufficient beings, but creatures formed by the very hands of God, stamped with His divine image, created for communion with Him.
But this is precisely what sin destroyed. Adam and Eve, in their pride, rejected their God-given identity. They desired to be as gods, determining for themselves what is good and evil, seeking self-sufficiency apart from their Creator. And ever since, mankind has been plagued by this same temptation—the temptation to define ourselves apart from God, to fashion our own image instead of conforming to His.
Yet even in our fallen state, God does not abandon us. He calls us back. He calls us to be who He created us to be, to reclaim our true identity as His children. And this is where true self-knowledge begins—not in introspection alone, but in relationship with Him.
B. Self-Knowledge in the Light of God
The world tells us to “look within” to find ourselves – to be “mindful” of our thoughts and feelings. But this is not enough. To truly know oneself, one must look outside of oneself and up—to God. We cannot know who we are until we know whose we are – that is – to know to whom we belong, where we came from and why we are here, in other words our purpose, our raison d’être, our “reason for being.”
This is why self-knowledge – apart from God – always leads to either pride or despair. If we rely solely on our own understanding, we will either deceive ourselves into thinking we are better than we are, or we will fall into despair when we see our weakness, or nihilism at the seeming futility of our existence. But when we see ourselves in the light of God, we see the truth—not only of our nothingness, but of our dignity, our calling, our redemption in Christ.
Consider the example of St. Peter. When Christ performed the miraculous catch of fish, Peter did not respond with excitement or pride. He fell to his knees and said, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord” (Lk 5:8). He saw himself clearly—not in the light of his own understanding, but in the presence of Christ. And yet, Christ did not reject him. He called him. He lifted him up. “Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men” (Lk 5:10).
So it is with us. True self-knowledge does not leave us in despair, but in humility—a humility that allows us to receive God’s call and follow Him.
Knowing Ourselves in Relation to God
To know oneself is not simply to know one’s individual qualities, talents, or personality traits. It is to know oneself in relation to God. This means understanding three fundamental truths:
We are creatures, utterly dependent on God.
We are sinners, in need of His mercy.
We are called to be saints, destined for eternal communion with Him.
A. We Are Creatures: Humility Before Our Creator
The first truth of self-knowledge is that we did not create ourselves. We are not the source of our own existence. Every breath we take, every moment of life is a gift from God. The modern world rejects this truth, promoting the illusion of self-sufficiency, but the Church reminds us: “What hast thou that thou didst not receive?” (1 Cor 4:7).
This is why pride is so deadly. It blinds us to our dependence on God. The man who thinks he is self-made, who believes he is in control, who imagines that he owes nothing to his Creator—such a man does not know himself at all. He is living in a lie.
This is why Lent is so necessary. It strips us of illusions, forcing us to acknowledge our frailty. Fasting reminds us that we are not sustained by bread alone. The ashes of Ash Wednesday remind us that we are dust. Every mortification, every discipline is a reminder of who we are before God—weak, dependent, yet infinitely loved.
B. We Are Sinners: The Reality of Our Need for Redemption
The second truth is even more difficult to accept. Not only are we creatures, but we are fallen creatures. We are sinners.
The world today hates the word “sin.” It prefers to speak of mistakes, struggles, misunderstandings. But sin is real. And sin is not merely an abstract concept—it is the corruption of the soul, the image of God in us, the turning away from God, the refusal to be who He created us to be in His likeness.
To know oneself is to know one’s sin. This is why the saints, who were the holiest of men and women, were also the most conscious of their unworthiness. They knew that without grace, they were nothing. St. Philip Neri used to pray, “Lord, beware of Philip today, lest he betray Thee.” St. Augustine cried out, “Lord, make me chaste—but not yet.” They knew themselves. And because they knew themselves, they knew their need for God’s mercy.
Lent is a time to enter into this same knowledge. It is a time to stand before God, as the Prodigal Son stood before his father, and say, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before thee” (Lk 15:21). But just as the father in the parable ran to embrace his son, so too does God run to embrace us—if only we have the humility to return to Him.
C. We Are Called to Be Saints: The Destiny of the True Self
The final truth is the most glorious of all. We are not just creatures. We are not just sinners. We are called to be saints.
God did not create us for mediocrity. He created us for holiness. He created us to share in His divine life, to be transformed into His image, to dwell with Him forever ad share in His glory. The true self is not just the person we are now—it is the person God calls us to become.
This is why the Church gives us the disciplines of Lent. Not to punish us, not to burden us, but to free us. Free us from sin, from attachments, from all that keeps us from being who we were created to be. The world tells us that freedom is doing whatever we want. The Church tells us that freedom is becoming who we were made to be. And true freedom requires discipline, purification, and suffering.
This is the great paradox: To know ourselves, we must lose ourselves. To become who we are meant to be, we must die to who we think we are. As Our Lord said, “Whosoever shall lose his life for my sake, shall find it” (Mt 16:25).
The Three Pillars of Self-Knowledge: Prayer, Fasting, and Almsgiving
The Church, being a wise mother, does not merely tell us to “know ourselves” and leave us floundering. She gives us three practical means to achieve this: prayer, fasting, and almsgiving.
A. Prayer: Seeing Oneself in the Light of God
Prayer is not about “feeling good.” It is not about emotional experiences or warm sentiments. True prayer is the act of standing before God in all one’s wretchedness, in all one’s smallness, and acknowledging, “Lord, without Thee, I am nothing.”
The saints teach that prayer is a school of humility. The more one prays, the more one sees oneself clearly. This is why the proud do not pray—they cannot bear the sight of their own souls when illuminated by divine light. They would rather remain in darkness than admit their own poverty.
This is also why modern man has abandoned true prayer in favour of “spirituality” and vague sentimentalism. He does not want a God who judges, who commands, who calls him to repentance. He wants a God who affirms, who soothes, who makes no demands. But such a god is an illusion, a projection of the ego, and it has nothing to do with the living God of Scripture and Tradition.
Thus, in Lent, we must return to true prayer—prayer that strips us bare, that makes us see ourselves as we are, and that forces us to cry out, like the publican in the Gospel, “Lord, be merciful to me, a sinner.”
B. Fasting: The Discipline of the Flesh
The modern world has forgotten the value of fasting because it has forgotten the value of suffering. In an age obsessed with comfort, the very notion of voluntarily embracing discomfort is regarded as insanity.
And yet, the Church commands it. Why? Because fasting does something profound to the soul. It weakens the flesh, it subdues the passions, it makes us aware of our dependence on God. The man who fasts learns self-mastery; the man who refuses to fast remains a slave to his appetites.
There is a reason why the demons fear fasting. They know that a man who can say no to his stomach can also say no to sin. The saints tell us that fasting is a powerful means of conquering the passions. It exposes our attachments, reveals our weaknesses, and brings us face to face with the reality of our own limitations.
Thus, in Lent, fasting is not optional—it is essential. Without it, we will never learn self-control, and without self-control, we will never overcome ourselves.
C. Almsgiving: The Remedy for Selfishness
Finally, there is almsgiving—the forgotten virtue. In a world consumed by materialism, charity is seen as either a tax write-off or a sentimental act of self-congratulation. But true almsgiving is a death to self. It is an act of renunciation, a giving away of what we cling to, a breaking of the chains of selfishness.
Almsgiving is not just about money. It is about giving of oneself—one’s time, one’s patience, one’s kindness. It is about seeing Christ in one’s neighbour and acting accordingly. It is the final blow to the false self, the self that seeks only its own interests.
The Liturgy: The Great Teacher of Self-Knowledge
Lent is not merely a season of personal discipline; it is a journey through the Church’s liturgy. Each Mass, each reading, each chant is designed to lead us deeper into the mystery of our redemption.
On Ash Wednesday, the Church reminds us of our mortality: “Remember, man, that thou art dust, and unto dust thou shalt return.” These words are an antidote to pride, a stark reminder that all human glory is fleeting.
On the First Sunday of Lent, we see Christ in the desert, facing the temptations of the devil. He overcomes what Adam failed to overcome. This Gospel is a lesson in self-mastery, in obedience, in the necessity of resisting the deceits of the world.
As Lent progresses, the liturgy becomes more solemn. The statues are veiled, the chants become more sorrowful, the prayers more intense. The Church is preparing us for the great confrontation of Good Friday—the moment when we must stand before the Crucified Christ and ask ourselves: Do I truly know what He has done for me? Have I understood the price of my redemption?
Only the soul that has passed through the trials of Lent, that has confronted its own sinfulness, that has truly wept for its failings—only that soul will know the full joy of Easter morning.
The Cross and the Resurrection: The Ultimate Self-Revelation
The Christian life, my dear brethren, is not a philosophy or a moral system. It is not an ideology or a set of social teachings. It is, at its core, a participation in the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ. This means that Lent is not just about self-examination for its own sake—it is about preparing ourselves for the Cross, so that we might truly share in the Resurrection.
For modern man, suffering is something to be avoided at all costs. The world tells us to seek pleasure, comfort, and affirmation, and to reject anything that disturbs our sense of well-being. But the Church tells us something radically different. The Church tells us that suffering is necessary. Not because suffering is good in itself, but because through suffering, we are purified. Through suffering we come to recognize our helplessness and need for God. Through suffering, we come to know ourselves. Through suffering we come to know our strength. Through suffering, we are drawn out of our selfishness and into the mystery of Christ’s self-giving love.
If we do not suffer with Christ, we cannot rise with Him. This is the lesson of the liturgy. The journey of Lent is a journey to Calvary, and there is no shortcut. Many souls want the joy of Easter without the agony of Good Friday, but that is not how Christianity works. To rise with Christ, we must first be crucified with Him.
The Hard Truth: We Are Either Saints or Slaves
Now, there is a very simple truth that many do not want to hear, but it must be said: You are either becoming a saint, or you are becoming a slave. There is no middle ground.
What do I mean by this? I mean that every choice we make is leading us in one of two directions: either toward God or away from Him. Every indulgence in sin, every act of self-deception, every compromise with the world makes us more enslaved to our body, the flesh, more enslaved to the devil, more enslaved to the illusions of our own self-sufficiency.
On the other hand, every act of discipline, every moment of self-denial, every sacrifice for the love of God makes us more free—free from the tyranny of our passions, free from the lies of the world, free from the chains of sin.
This is why the saints embraced suffering, not because they were masochists, but because they understood that the soul that refuses to suffer for Christ will inevitably suffer for the world. The man who refuses to fast for God – will become a slave to his stomach. The man who refuses to mortify his pride – will become a slave to the opinions of others. The man who refuses to give of himself in charity – will become a slave to his own greed and selfishness.
Lent is our opportunity to break free. It is our opportunity to make war against the false self, against the old Adam who clings to us like a corpse. And we make war not by our own strength, but by the grace of God, through the weapons of prayer, fasting, and almsgiving.
The Victory of the Resurrection: The Fruit of True Penance
Now, if we do this—if we truly embrace Lent as the Church intends—then when Easter morning comes, we will experience something that most of the world does not: true joy.
Not the fleeting, artificial happiness of the world, but the deep, unshakable joy that comes from having passed through death into life. This is what St. Paul means when he says, “If we suffer with Him, we shall also reign with Him” (2 Tim 2:12).
Easter is not just a day on the calendar. It is a reality in the soul. And only the soul that has suffered with Christ, that has confronted itself in Lent, that has wept at the foot of the Cross, will be able to stand before the empty tomb with a heart that is truly alive.
For those who have not lived Lent well, Easter will come and go as just another day. But for those who have fought the good fight, Easter will be an explosion of grace, a foretaste of the glory that awaits those who persevere to the end.
Conclusion: The Call to Choose—Now
So, my dear brethren, the choice is before us. Lent has begun. Will we use it? Will we take up our cross daily and follow Christ? Or will we pass through these forty days unchanged, as if they were nothing?
Make no mistake: how we live this Lent will determine how we experience Easter. If we do not mortify ourselves, if we do not fast, if we do not pray, if we do not give alms, if we do not make war on sin—then Good Friday will come, and we will not weep. Easter will come, and we will not rejoice.
But if we embrace this season with humility and courage—if we allow ourselves to be stripped, purified, and emptied—then, when the bells of Easter ring out and the Gloria resounds once more, we will know in our hearts that we have truly passed from death to life.
Let us then ask Our Blessed Mother, who stood at the foot of the Cross with perfect faith, to intercede for us. Let us ask her to help us know ourselves as we truly are, that we may know our need for her Son, and that we may one day share in His Resurrection.
In Nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti. Amen.